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疱疹样皮炎与乳糜泻

[Dermatitis herpetiformis and celiac disease].

作者信息

García Carolina, Araya Magdalena

机构信息

Departamento de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 2021 Sep;149(9):1330-1338. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872021000901330.

Abstract

Dermatitis herpetiformis is an autoimmune chronic blistering disease, considered a skin manifestation of celiac disease. Being both conditions multifactorial, they share some genetic traits and pathogenic mechanisms, which are responsible for the typical skin and gastrointestinal manifestations. In dermatitis herpetiformis, skin and other lesions heal after gluten-free diet and reappear shortly after its reintroduction to complete diet. Prevalence of celiac disease is 1% in the population, and approximately 13% of patients with the disease develop dermatitis herpetiformis. Diagnosis of celiac disease has progressively increased in recent decades, while clinical manifestations become more and more diverse. Given the current high frequency of skin lesions in celiac patients, in this review we update relevant aspects of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, treatment and follow up of dermatitis herpetiformis, as a contribution to improve the management of both conditions.

摘要

疱疹样皮炎是一种自身免疫性慢性水疱性疾病,被认为是乳糜泻的皮肤表现。由于这两种疾病均为多因素疾病,它们具有一些共同的遗传特征和致病机制,这些因素导致了典型的皮肤和胃肠道表现。在疱疹样皮炎中,无麸质饮食后皮肤及其他皮损会愈合,恢复正常饮食后不久又会重新出现。乳糜泻在人群中的患病率为1%,约13%的乳糜泻患者会发生疱疹样皮炎。近几十年来,乳糜泻的诊断率逐渐上升,而临床表现也越来越多样化。鉴于目前乳糜泻患者皮肤病变的高发生率,在本综述中,我们更新了疱疹样皮炎在流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、治疗及随访等方面的相关内容,以有助于改善对这两种疾病的管理。

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