胸腔积液。1. 初步评估——漏出液的识别
Pleural effusions. 1. Preliminary evaluation--recognition of the transudate.
作者信息
Jay S J
出版信息
Postgrad Med. 1986 Oct;80(5):164-7, 170-7. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1986.11699566.
Abstract
Part 1 of this two-part article describes how to document the presence and location of pleural effusion, perform thoracentesis, and differentiate transudates from exudates. If the pleural fluid is found to be a transudate, no further tests are indicated. Part 2, starting on page 181, details pleural fluid analysis, describes pleural biopsy and thoracoscopy, and presents a clinical strategy for evaluating pleural effusion.
摘要
这篇分为两部分的文章的第一部分描述了如何记录胸腔积液的存在及位置、进行胸腔穿刺术以及区分漏出液和渗出液。如果发现胸腔积液为漏出液，则无需进一步检查。第二部分从第181页开始，详细介绍胸腔积液分析、描述胸膜活检和胸腔镜检查，并提出评估胸腔积液的临床策略。
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