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如何在教练培训中实施以学习者为导向的支架式教学策略?一项案例研究。

How Can Learner-Oriented Scaffolding Strategies Be Implemented in Coach Education? A Case Study.

作者信息

Mesquita Isabel, Farias Cláudio, De Martin Silva Luciana, Afonso José, Coutinho Patrícia

机构信息

University of Porto.

Hartpury University.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2023 Mar;94(1):216-225. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2021.1961994. Epub 2022 Mar 24.

DOI:10.1080/02701367.2021.1961994
PMID:35323091
Abstract

: Although emerging research has explored the development of coach education curricula, coach learning and how a deep learning approach can be made accessible to aspiring coaches, the study of coach educators' scaffolding of micro-pedagogies in action remains a missing link in the field. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore scaffolding strategies adopted by an experienced coach educator to encourage aspiring coaches to adopt an active approach to learning. : A case-study was conducted for a full semester of twelve practical lessons in the unit "Sports Methodology I-Volleyball" of a renowned sport sciences coach education program. Multiple data collection sources included participant observation, video and audio recordings, individual interviews with the coach educator and focus group interviews with the aspiring coaches. A thematic analysis was performed, and trustworthiness criteria included data triangulation, crosschecking, and collaborative interpretational analysis. : The strategies adopted by the coach educator progressively unfolded throughout three main stages: (i) laying the foundations of a learner-oriented approach; (ii) enhancing personally meaningful learning experiences; and (iii) mediating peer-coaching activities. An intricate interplay was unraveled between the nature and reduction of the support given and the increased responsibility transferred to the aspiring coaches for their active participation in learning experiences. : The learner-oriented scaffolding processes employed by the coach educator sought to promote enhanced understanding of game-play problem-solving and the aspiring coaches' development of a deeper sense of what is required to become a coach through engagement in coaching technical activities and peer-coaching interventions.

摘要

尽管新兴研究已经探讨了教练教育课程的发展、教练学习以及如何让有抱负的教练能够接触到深度学习方法,但对教练教育者在实际行动中对微观教学法的支架作用的研究在该领域仍然是一个缺失环节。因此,本研究的目的是探索一位经验丰富的教练教育者所采用的支架策略,以鼓励有抱负的教练采用积极的学习方法。

对一个著名体育科学教练教育项目的“体育方法学I - 排球”单元的十二节实践课进行了一整个学期的案例研究。多个数据收集来源包括参与观察、视频和音频记录、对教练教育者的个人访谈以及对有抱负的教练的焦点小组访谈。进行了主题分析,可信度标准包括数据三角验证、交叉核对和协作解释性分析。

教练教育者采用的策略在三个主要阶段逐步展开

(i)奠定以学习者为导向的方法的基础;(ii)增强个人有意义的学习体验;(iii)调解同伴教练活动。在给予的支持的性质和减少以及转移给有抱负的教练以使其积极参与学习体验的责任增加之间,揭示了一种复杂的相互作用。

教练教育者采用的以学习者为导向的支架过程旨在促进对比赛问题解决的更好理解,以及通过参与教练技术活动和同伴教练干预,使有抱负的教练对成为一名教练所需的更深层次的认识得到发展。

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