Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Research Institute of Sport and Exercise, The University of Canberra, Canberra Australia.
PLoS One. 2023 May 16;18(5):e0285871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285871. eCollection 2023.
Despite the importance placed on the design and delivery of formal coach education programs by Football Australia, there remains a lack of research relating to how formal coach education strategies support Australian football (i.e., soccer) coaches and their coaching practices. Through a series of semi-structured interviews, 20 highly qualified and experienced Australian senior football coaches shared their perspectives on: (i) coach education, (ii) their role as coach, and (iii) practice design. Findings revealed that formal coach education in Australia was largely ineffective in preparing senior coaches for the realities of senior football. Coaches attributed this to a number of factors, including the content's quality, structure and delivery, which they viewed as rudimentary, outdated, repetitive and lacking in relevance and depth. Coaches also revealed there was an expectation of conformity to the content and practices endorsed by the National Football Curriculum, limiting the value and impact of formal coach education in supporting the development of coaches' theoretical and practical dispositions. These findings point towards a number of broad and systemic issues relating to the conceptual, theoretical and practical foundations of the National Football Curriculum and subsequent courses. If Football Australia are to reach their goal in designing and delivering effective and meaningful coach education programs that support the highly complex and multifaceted role of senior coaching, formal coach education may need to adapt and evolve in a manner that better supports the multi-dimensional and context-specific needs of Australian senior football coaches.
尽管澳大利亚足球协会非常重视正式教练教育计划的设计和实施,但关于正式教练教育策略如何支持澳大利亚足球(即足球)教练及其教练实践的研究仍然不足。通过一系列半结构化访谈,20 名高素质、经验丰富的澳大利亚高级足球教练分享了他们对以下三个方面的看法:(i)教练教育,(ii)他们作为教练的角色,以及(iii)实践设计。研究结果表明,澳大利亚的正式教练教育在很大程度上未能使高级教练为高级足球的现实做好准备。教练们将这归因于许多因素,包括内容的质量、结构和交付,他们认为这些因素是基础的、过时的、重复的,缺乏相关性和深度。教练们还透露,人们期望教练们遵守国家足球课程所认可的内容和实践,这限制了正式教练教育在支持教练理论和实践素养发展方面的价值和影响。这些发现指出了与国家足球课程以及后续课程的概念、理论和实践基础有关的一些广泛和系统性问题。如果澳大利亚足球协会要实现设计和提供有效且有意义的教练教育计划的目标,以支持高级教练高度复杂和多方面的角色,那么正式的教练教育可能需要以更好地满足澳大利亚高级足球教练的多维和具体情境需求的方式进行调整和发展。