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警察医护人员应了解什么是道德伤害?

What Should Clinicians Who Care for Police Officers Know About Moral Injury?

机构信息

Licensed clinical psychologist who has spent more than 30 years providing clinical and consulting psychological services to local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies.

出版信息

AMA J Ethics. 2022 Feb 1;24(2):E126-132. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.126.

Abstract

Police officers and clinicians are exposed to a broad range of moral risks in the field. When they perceive that a moral transgression has been committed by an agent responding to those risks, they are susceptible to moral injury. This article canvasses situations that can generate moral injury and describes symptom profiles of moral injury in law enforcement personnel, which tend to be more diverse than those in military personnel. This article also offers recommendations to clinicians who work with and care for police officers experiencing moral injury regarding symptom identification, recovery, and possible prevention.

摘要

警察和临床医生在工作中会面临广泛的道德风险。当他们察觉到应对这些风险的人员有道德违规行为时,他们可能会受到道德伤害。本文探讨了可能导致道德伤害的情况,并描述了执法人员中道德伤害的症状特征,这些特征比军人更为多样化。本文还为治疗和照顾经历道德伤害的警察的临床医生提供了有关症状识别、康复和可能预防的建议。

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