Sarker Umakanta, Oba Shinya, Ercisli Sezai, Assouguem Amine, Alotaibi Amal, Ullah Riaz
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh.
Laboratory of Field Science, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Mar 17;11(3):578. doi: 10.3390/antiox11030578.
Leafy vegetables are susceptible to drought stress. vegetables are resistant to abiotic stress, including drought, and are a source of ample natural phytochemicals of interest to the food industry due to their benefits to consumers' health. Hence, the selected drought-resistant amaranth genotypes were evaluated for phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in an RCBD study with three replicates. The selected drought-resistant amaranth accessions contained ample carbohydrates, protein, moisture, and dietary fiber. We noticed many macroelements and microelements including iron, copper, manganese, zinc, sodium, molybdenum, boron, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and sulfur; adequate phytopigments, including betacyanins, betalains, betaxanthins, carotenoids, and chlorophylls; plentiful bioactive phytochemicals, including ascorbic acid, flavonoids, polyphenols, and beta-carotene; and antioxidant potential in the selected drought-resistant amaranth accessions. The drought-resistant amaranth accessions VA14 and VA16 were proven to have high ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, and polyphenol levels. The drought-resistant accessions VA12 and VA14 had high flavonoid levels. The drought-resistant accessions VA3, VA14, and VA16 had high AC both in regard to both DPPH and ABTS. These drought-resistant accessions, VA3, VA14, and VA16, can be utilized as high-yielding varieties with antioxidant profiles for purposes of drinks. The correlation study revealed that bioactive phytopigments and phytochemicals of amaranth accessions had good free radical quenching capacity against 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazo-6-sulfonic acid) and diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, equivalent to Trolox. It was revealed in the present study that these drought-resistant accessions contain plentiful proximate, nutraceuticals, phytopigments, bioactive phytochemicals, and antioxidant potentiality. Their drought resistance and quenching of ROS offer huge prospects for the promotion of health benefits and the feeding of communities in drought-prone semiarid and arid areas of the globe, especially those deficient in nutraceuticals, phytopigments, and antioxidants.
叶菜类蔬菜易受干旱胁迫。某些蔬菜对包括干旱在内的非生物胁迫具有抗性,并且由于其对消费者健康有益,是食品工业感兴趣的丰富天然植物化学物质的来源。因此,在一项随机区组设计研究中,对选定的抗旱苋菜基因型进行了三次重复的植物化学物质和抗氧化活性评估。选定的抗旱苋菜品种含有丰富的碳水化合物、蛋白质、水分和膳食纤维。我们发现了许多宏量元素和微量元素,包括铁、铜、锰、锌、钠、钼、硼、钾、钙、镁、磷和硫;适量的植物色素,包括甜菜青素、甜菜红素、甜菜黄质、类胡萝卜素和叶绿素;丰富的生物活性植物化学物质,包括抗坏血酸、类黄酮、多酚和β-胡萝卜素;以及选定的抗旱苋菜品种中的抗氧化潜力。抗旱苋菜品种VA14和VA16被证明具有高含量的抗坏血酸、β-胡萝卜素和多酚。抗旱品种VA12和VA14具有高含量的类黄酮。抗旱品种VA3、VA14和VA16在DPPH和ABTS方面均具有高抗氧化活性。这些抗旱品种VA3、VA14和VA16可作为具有抗氧化特性的高产品种用于饮料生产。相关性研究表明,苋菜品种的生物活性植物色素和植物化学物质对2,2'-联氮-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)和二苯基-1-苦基肼自由基具有良好的淬灭能力,相当于Trolox。本研究表明,这些抗旱品种含有丰富的近似成分、营养保健品、植物色素、生物活性植物化学物质和抗氧化潜力。它们的抗旱性和对活性氧的淬灭为促进健康益处以及为全球干旱多发的半干旱和干旱地区的社区提供食物带来了巨大前景,尤其是那些缺乏营养保健品、植物色素和抗氧化剂的地区。