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虚拟教师和同伴指导以促进少数族裔物理治疗专业和护理专业学生的社会归属感。

Virtual Faculty and Peer Mentoring to Promote Social Belonging among Minoritized Physical Therapist and Nursing Students.

作者信息

Naidoo Keshrie, Plummer Laura, McKean Martha, Mack Amanda, Bowdle Garrett Kelley, Mullins Margaret Anne, Gore Shweta

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA 02129, USA.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 23;10(3):416. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030416.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare10030416
PMID:35326893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8948746/
Abstract

Minoritized health sciences students report experiencing social isolation and discrimination, and cite the lack of faculty representation as barriers to their success. While virtual mentoring can increase sense of belonging and connectedness, these effects have not been examined in minoritized health sciences students. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether virtual mentoring from faculty and peers could decrease social isolation and promote social belonging among minoritized first-year physical therapy and nursing students. Using a mixed methods explanatory sequential design, racial and ethnic minority physical therapy and nursing students ( = 8) received virtual mentoring and attended virtual networking events while students from across the health profession programs served as a comparison group ( = 16). While virtual mentoring relationships took longer to establish, there was an increase in satisfaction with mentoring for the intervention group compared with no improvement for the comparison group who received traditional academic advising. Qualitative data analysis revealed that mentors served as role models who had overcome barriers and persevered, decreasing feelings of isolation, and bolstering mentee confidence. A virtual multiple-mentor model can decrease isolation and promote social belonging for minoritized students and offer support for students even after the pandemic.

摘要

少数族裔健康科学专业的学生报告称,他们经历过社会孤立和歧视,并指出缺乏教师代表是他们取得成功的障碍。虽然虚拟指导可以增强归属感和联系感,但这些影响尚未在少数族裔健康科学专业的学生中得到检验。本研究的目的是调查来自教师和同伴的虚拟指导是否可以减少少数族裔一年级物理治疗和护理专业学生的社会孤立感,并促进他们的社会归属感。采用混合方法解释性序列设计,种族和少数族裔物理治疗和护理专业学生(n = 8)接受虚拟指导并参加虚拟社交活动,而来自各个健康专业项目的学生作为对照组(n = 16)。虽然建立虚拟指导关系花费的时间更长,但与接受传统学术建议且没有改善的对照组相比,干预组对指导的满意度有所提高。定性数据分析表明,导师成为了克服障碍并坚持不懈的榜样,减少了孤立感,增强了学员的信心。虚拟多导师模式可以减少少数族裔学生的孤立感,促进他们的社会归属感,甚至在疫情之后也能为学生提供支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4a5/8948746/5a0aa26b105d/healthcare-10-00416-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4a5/8948746/5a0aa26b105d/healthcare-10-00416-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4a5/8948746/5a0aa26b105d/healthcare-10-00416-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Faculty and programmatic influences on the percentage of graduates of color from professional physical therapy programs in the United States.专业物理治疗项目中有色人种毕业生比例受师资和项目的影响。
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