述情障碍与运动实践特征之间的关联：一项多中心横断面研究。
An Association between Alexithymia and the Characteristics of Sport Practice: A Multicenter, Cross-Sectional Study.
作者信息
Proença Lopes Catarina, Allado Edem, Poussel Mathias, Hamroun Aghilès, Essadek Aziz, Albuisson Eliane, Chenuel Bruno
机构信息
Development, Adaptation and Disadvantage, Cardiorespiratory Regulations and Motor Control (EA 3450 DevAH), University of Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France.
Center of Sports Medicine and Adapted Physical Activity, CHRU-Nancy, University of Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France.
出版信息
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 25;10(3):432. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030432.
BACKGROUND
This was a multicenter, cross-sectional study which aimed to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of sport practice (weekly training duration, level of practice) and alexithymia in adults who were officially licensed at a sports club.
METHODS
From a sample of sports club licensed adults, 188 participants were included. The participants completed computerized questionnaires on anthropometric data and characteristics of sport practice (level and weekly time spent on sport practice) as well as alexithymia (TAS 20), depression (BDI-13) and anxiety traits (STAI-Y form B).
RESULTS
In this sample, 91 (48.4%) and 97 (51.6%) athletes engaged in recreational and competitive sport practice, respectively. We observed a prevalence of 31.9% for alexithymia. Moreover, alexithymics were more involved in competitive than recreational practice (40.2% versus 23.1%, respectively; = 0.019) and they were less anxious (63.9% versus 80.2%, respectively; = 0.010). Finally, alexithymia was significantly more pronounced than non-alexithymia among sports competition practitioners (OR: 3.57 (95 CI [1.26-10.08]; = 0.016) and we observed less alexithymia in team sports practice than confrontation sports (OR: 0.20 (95 CI [0.05-0.78]; = 0.020).
CONCLUSIONS
Alexithymic athletes were more involved in competition than recreational sports compared to non-alexithymic subjects, whilst there were more alexithymic athletes in confrontation sports than in team sports.
背景
这是一项多中心横断面研究，旨在调查体育俱乐部正式注册的成年人的运动练习特征（每周训练时长、练习水平）与述情障碍之间的关系。
方法
从体育俱乐部注册成年人样本中纳入了188名参与者。参与者完成了关于人体测量数据、运动练习特征（练习水平和每周运动练习时间）以及述情障碍（TAS 20）、抑郁（BDI - 13）和焦虑特质（STAI - Y B型）的计算机化问卷。
结果
在该样本中，分别有91名（48.4%）和97名（51.6%）运动员从事休闲运动和竞技运动。我们观察到述情障碍的患病率为31.9%。此外，述情障碍者更多地参与竞技运动而非休闲运动（分别为40.2%和23.1%；P = 0.019），且他们的焦虑程度较低（分别为63.9%和80.2%；P = 0.010）。最后，在体育竞赛从业者中，述情障碍比非述情障碍明显更显著（比值比：3.57（95%置信区间[1.26 - 10.08]；P = 0.016），并且我们观察到团队运动练习中的述情障碍比对抗运动少（比值比：0.20（95%置信区间[0.05 - 0.78]；P = 0.020）。
结论
与非述情障碍受试者相比，述情障碍运动员更多地参与竞技运动而非休闲运动，同时对抗运动中的述情障碍运动员比团队运动中的更多。
Zotero 插件