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利用意大利区域市场数据对加工番茄价格进行的享乐分析。

A Hedonic Analysis of Processed Tomato Prices Using Italian Regional Markets Data.

作者信息

De Meo Emilio, Nardone Gianluca, Bimbo Francesco, Carlucci Domenico

机构信息

Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAAT), Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.

Department of Agricultural Sciences, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), Università degli Studi di Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Foods. 2022 Mar 12;11(6):816. doi: 10.3390/foods11060816.

Abstract

The Italian market of processed tomatoes (whole peeled and unpeeled tomatoes, chopped tomato pulp, tomato purée, and concentrated tomato paste) rose, thanks to the Italian tradition of using such products in many recipes of cuisine, until early 2000; since then, it has declined to date. Moreover, such products are traditionally considered low-price products, and their market is characterized by intense price competition. Thus, recently, producers have started to differentiate their products as a way to achieve higher margins, and escape from competition in price. By using the sales data of Italian processed tomatoes sold in several retail stores and a hedonic price model, we estimated the implicit prices associated with several attributes that are currently available in processed tomato products on the market. We find that a protected designation of origin, organic certification, and flavoring, as well as the indication of tomato variety, are the most valuable features of processed tomato products sold in the Italian market. This implies that product differentiation strategies that could be suggested to producers as the most effective are those aimed at enhancing the territorial link of the product, the environmental sustainability of the production process, and organoleptic product features, as well as its convenience.

摘要

得益于意大利传统上在许多烹饪食谱中使用此类产品,意大利加工番茄(整颗去皮和未去皮番茄、切碎的番茄果肉、番茄酱、浓缩番茄酱)市场在2000年初之前一直在增长;从那时起,该市场至今一直在下降。此外,此类产品传统上被视为低价产品,其市场的特点是价格竞争激烈。因此,最近生产商开始对其产品进行差异化,以实现更高的利润率,并摆脱价格竞争。通过使用在几家零售店销售的意大利加工番茄的销售数据和享乐价格模型,我们估计了与市场上加工番茄产品目前具备的几种属性相关的隐含价格。我们发现,受保护的原产地名称、有机认证、调味以及番茄品种的标识,是意大利市场上销售的加工番茄产品最具价值的特征。这意味着,对生产商来说,最有效的产品差异化策略是那些旨在加强产品的地域联系、生产过程的环境可持续性、产品感官特性以及便利性的策略。

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