Bonin Estelle A C, Delsemme Zoé, Blandin Véronique, Alnagger Naji L, Thibaut Aurore, Faymonville Marie-Elisabeth, Laureys Steven, Vanhaudenhuyse Audrey, Gosseries Olivia
Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, 4000 Liege, Belgium.
Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Liège, 4000 Liege, Belgium.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Mar 21;12(3):769. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12030769.
Patients with locked-in syndrome (LIS) may suffer from pain, which can significantly affect their daily life and well-being. In this study, we aim to investigate the presence and the management of pain in LIS patients. Fifty-one participants completed a survey collecting socio-demographic information and detailed reports regarding pain perception and management (type and frequency of pain, daily impact of pain, treatments). Almost half of the LIS patients reported experiencing pain (49%) that affected their quality of life, sleep and cognition. The majority of these patients reported that they did not communicate their pain to clinical staff. Out of the 25 patients reporting pain, 18 (72%) received treatment (60% pharmacological, 12% non-pharmacological) and described the treatment efficacy as 'moderate'. In addition, 14 (56%) patients were willing to try other non-pharmacological treatments, such as hypnosis or meditation. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of pain perception in LIS patients and highlights the lack of guidelines for pain detection and its management. This is especially pertinent given that pain affects diagnoses, by either inducing fatigue or by using pharmacological treatments that modulate the levels of wakefulness and concentration of such patients.
闭锁综合征(LIS)患者可能会遭受疼痛,这会严重影响他们的日常生活和幸福感。在本研究中,我们旨在调查LIS患者疼痛的存在情况及管理方法。51名参与者完成了一项调查,收集社会人口统计学信息以及有关疼痛感知和管理的详细报告(疼痛类型和频率、疼痛对日常生活的影响、治疗方法)。几乎一半的LIS患者报告经历过影响其生活质量、睡眠和认知的疼痛(49%)。这些患者中的大多数表示他们没有向临床工作人员诉说过自己的疼痛。在报告疼痛的25名患者中,18名(72%)接受了治疗(60%为药物治疗,12%为非药物治疗),并将治疗效果描述为“中等”。此外,14名(56%)患者愿意尝试其他非药物治疗方法,如催眠或冥想。本研究全面描述了LIS患者的疼痛感知情况,并强调了疼痛检测及其管理缺乏相关指南。鉴于疼痛会通过导致疲劳或使用调节此类患者清醒程度和注意力水平的药物治疗来影响诊断,这一点尤为重要。
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