Department of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Somerset, NJ 08873, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 17;19(6):3553. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063553.
(1) Background: As smartphones have become more widely used, they have become an appealing tool for health-related functions. For dermatology alone, hundreds of applications (apps) are available to download for both patients and providers. (2) Methods: The Google Play Store and Apple App Store were searched from the United States using dermatology-related terms. Apps were categorized based on description, and the number of reviews, download cost, target audience, and use of AI were recorded. The top apps from each category by number of reviews were reported. Additionally, literature on the benefits and limitations of using smartphones for dermatology were reviewed. (3) Results: A total of 632 apps were included in the study: 395 (62.5%) were marketed towards patients, 203 (32.1%) towards providers, and 34 (5.4%) towards both; 265 (41.9%) were available only on the Google Play Store, 146 (23.1%) only on the Apple App Store, and 221 (35.0%) were available on both; and 595 (94.1%) were free to download and 37 (5.9%) had a cost to download, ranging from USD 0.99 to USD 349.99 (median USD 37.49). A total of 99 apps (15.7%) reported the use of artificial intelligence. (4) Conclusions: Although there are many benefits of using smartphones for dermatology, lack of regulation and high-quality evidence supporting the efficacy and accuracy of apps hinders their potential.
(1) 背景:随着智能手机的广泛应用,它们已成为与健康相关功能的吸引人的工具。仅针对皮肤科,就有数百种应用程序可供患者和医生下载。
(2) 方法:从美国的 Google Play 商店和 Apple App Store 中搜索与皮肤科相关的术语。根据描述、评论数量、下载成本、目标受众以及人工智能的使用情况对应用程序进行分类。报告了每个类别中评论数量最多的前几个应用程序。此外,还回顾了使用智能手机进行皮肤病学的好处和局限性的文献。
(3) 结果:共有 632 个应用程序被纳入研究:395 个(62.5%)针对患者,203 个(32.1%)针对医生,34 个(5.4%)针对两者;265 个(41.9%)仅在 Google Play 商店提供,146 个(23.1%)仅在 Apple App Store 提供,221 个(35.0%)两者都有;595 个(94.1%)可免费下载,37 个(5.9%)下载需付费,价格范围从 0.99 美元到 349.99 美元(中位数为 37.49 美元)。共有 99 个应用程序(15.7%)报告使用人工智能。
(4) 结论:尽管使用智能手机进行皮肤病学有许多好处,但缺乏监管和高质量证据支持应用程序的疗效和准确性限制了它们的潜力。