对一家一级创伤中心的7279例运动损伤的评估，重点关注性别差异。
An Evaluation of 7279 Sports Injuries from a Level 1 Trauma Center with a Focus on Gender Differences.
作者信息
Bernstorff Maria Alexandra, Schlombs Johanna, Schumann Norman, Rosteius Thomas, Somberg Ole, Wenzel Maximilian, Schildhauer Thomas Armin, Königshausen Matthias
机构信息
Medical Department, University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bürkle de la Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
Department of Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 19;11(6):1708. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061708.
PURPOSE
Hardly any other topic is as current as the gender-conscious medical treatment of every individual. Similarly, in sports, there are crucial differences that should be considered in order to treat everyone appropriately, with the aim to prevent injuries according to their needs. The objective of this study is to show that the differences between biological males and females are so significant that they require both specific injury prevention and therapy programs.
METHODS
This study is a retrospective analysis of letters from a department of orthopedics and trauma surgery between the years 2000 and 2015.
RESULTS
The analysis of 20,567 inpatient and outpatient letters of a level 1 trauma center in Germany revealed that 5455 patients suffered 7279 injuries; 1475 of the patients were female and suffered 2035 injuries, and 3890 patients were male and suffered 5244 injuries.
CONCLUSION
The results show the differences between males and females with regard to sport-specific injuries, pointing out the sex differences in the sport-specific area in relation to the body region.
目的
几乎没有其他话题像对每个人进行性别意识医疗那样与时俱进。同样，在体育领域，存在一些关键差异，为了根据每个人的需求进行恰当治疗并预防受伤，这些差异应予以考虑。本研究的目的是表明，生理男性和女性之间的差异非常显著，以至于需要特定的 injury prevention（伤害预防）和治疗方案。
方法
本研究是对2000年至2015年间一家骨科与创伤外科部门的信件进行的回顾性分析。
结果
对德国一家一级创伤中心的20567份住院和门诊信件的分析显示，5455名患者遭受了7279次伤害；其中1475名患者为女性，遭受了2035次伤害，3890名患者为男性，遭受了5244次伤害。
结论
结果显示了男性和女性在特定运动伤害方面的差异，指出了在特定运动领域与身体部位相关的性别差异。
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