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2019年冠状病毒病大流行对眼科的影响。

Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on the Ophthalmology Department.

作者信息

Sim Ha-Eun, Jeong Kyeong-Do, Hwang Je-Hyung

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul 01757, Korea.

Eyelove Eye Clinic, Seoul 01757, Korea.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 20;11(6):1722. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061722.

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the effects of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on the Ophthalmology Department. This study was based on data collected between January 2019 and November 2021. We divided patients scheduled for eye care during pre-COVID-19 (January-December 2019), early COVID-19 (January-December 2020), and late COVID-19 (January-November 2021) periods. Changes in the outpatient cancellation rate in each department were analyzed and compared in the pre-, early, and late periods. The basic information of cancellation and reason for not visiting the clinic were also analyzed. Overall, 121,042 patients were scheduled to visit the Sanggye Paik Hospital Ophthalmology Department. The overall cancellation rate was 19.13% during pre-COVID-19, 24.13% during early COVID-19, and 17.34% during late COVID-19. The reasons for not visiting the clinic included hospital, patient, and contact factors; hospitalization in other departments and hospitals; and death. The Strabismus/Pediatric Ophthalmology Department showed the highest cancellation rate of 24.21% over three years. There were no significant differences in the causes of hospital visits by period. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an overall decrease in the number of ophthalmic outpatients. However, after about a year, the number of outpatients in these departments recovered to the level before the COVID-19 outbreak.

摘要

我们旨在评估冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对眼科的影响。本研究基于2019年1月至2021年11月期间收集的数据。我们将在COVID-19之前(2019年1月至12月)、COVID-19早期(2020年1月至12月)和COVID-19后期(2021年1月至11月)计划进行眼部护理的患者进行了划分。分析并比较了各科室在前期、早期和后期门诊取消率的变化。还分析了取消预约的基本信息以及未就诊的原因。总体而言,有121,042名患者计划前往上溪白医院眼科就诊。COVID-19之前的总体取消率为19.13%,COVID-19早期为24.13%,COVID-19后期为17.34%。未就诊的原因包括医院、患者和接触因素;在其他科室和医院住院;以及死亡。斜视/小儿眼科在三年中的取消率最高,为24.21%。不同时期的就诊原因没有显著差异。COVID-19大流行导致眼科门诊患者数量总体下降。然而,大约一年后,这些科室的门诊患者数量恢复到了COVID-19爆发前的水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32fb/8951152/1046cc838ba3/jcm-11-01722-g001.jpg

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