Cortés-Correa Carolina, Piquero-Casals Jaime, Chaparro-Reyes Daniela, Garré Contreras Aurora, Granger Corinne, Peñaranda-Contreras Elkin
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Department of Dermatology, Dermik, Multidisciplinary Dermatology Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022 Mar 18;15:483-488. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S344807. eCollection 2022.
Facial seborrheic dermatitis is common in HIV-positive patients, and the presence of facial lesions can affect quality of life. The management and control of lesions can be frustrating for both physicians and patients. In this pilot clinical study, we clinically evaluated the effectiveness of a topical non-steroidal cream in treating mild to moderate facial seborrheic dermatitis in 20 HIV-positive patients. The patients applied a twice-a-day topical cream containing zinc PCA, piroctone olamine, hydroxyphenyl propamidobenzoic acid, biosaccharide gum-2, and stearyl glycyrrhetinate for 12 weeks with no topical or oral antifungal or corticosteroid treatment. Signs and symptoms and tolerance were assessed before, during, and at the end of treatment. All of the patients showed clinical improvement after 4 and 12 weeks of treatment. None of the patients had no response to treatment, and no adverse effects were reported. No rescue therapy with corticosteroids was needed. The patients reported a very noticeable improvement in their skin which contributed to high compliance with the protocol requirement.
面部脂溢性皮炎在HIV阳性患者中很常见,面部皮损的存在会影响生活质量。皮损的管理和控制对医生和患者来说都可能令人沮丧。在这项初步临床研究中,我们对20名HIV阳性患者使用一种外用非甾体乳膏治疗轻至中度面部脂溢性皮炎的有效性进行了临床评估。患者每天两次涂抹一种含有吡哆素锌、氯咪巴唑、对羟基苯丙酰胺苯甲酸、生物糖胶-2和硬脂醇甘草亭酸的外用乳膏,持续12周,期间不进行外用或口服抗真菌或皮质类固醇治疗。在治疗前、治疗期间和治疗结束时评估体征、症状和耐受性。所有患者在治疗4周和12周后均有临床改善。没有患者对治疗无反应,也未报告不良反应。无需使用皮质类固醇进行挽救治疗。患者报告其皮肤有非常明显的改善,这有助于高度遵守方案要求。