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The Prevalence of Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use in Poland: A 2019 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.波兰的烟草和电子烟使用情况:2019 年全国横断面调查。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 30;16(23):4820. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234820.
2
What do medical students know about e-cigarettes? A cross-sectional survey from one U.S. medical school.医学生对电子烟了解多少?来自美国一所医学院的横断面调查。
BMC Med Educ. 2018 Mar 2;18(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1134-1.
3
Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions.吸烟:对健康的影响、流行情况、相关因素及干预措施。
Psychol Health. 2017 Aug;32(8):1018-1036. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890. Epub 2017 May 28.
4
Smoking-Related Attitudes and Knowledge Among Medical Students and Recent Graduates in Argentina: A Cross-Sectional Study.阿根廷医学生和近期毕业生中与吸烟相关的态度和知识:一项横断面研究。
J Gen Intern Med. 2017 May;32(5):549-555. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3890-0. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
5
Tobacco smokers and electronic cigarettes users among Polish universities students.波兰大学生中的吸烟者和电子烟使用者。
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2016;67(1):75-80.
6
A Study of the Use, Knowledge, and Beliefs About Cigarettes and Alternative Tobacco Products Among Students at One U.S. Medical School.美国一所医学院学生对香烟及其他烟草制品的使用、认知与看法的研究
Acad Med. 2015 Dec;90(12):1713-9. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000873.
7
Medical school curriculum characteristics associated with intentions and frequency of tobacco dependence treatment among 3rd year U.S. medical students.美国医学院三年级学生中与烟草依赖治疗意愿和频率相关的医学院课程特征。
Prev Med. 2015 Mar;72:56-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.035. Epub 2015 Jan 5.
8
Prevalence of and factors influencing smoking among medical and non-medical students in Tbilisi, Georgia.格鲁吉亚第比利斯医科与非医科学生的吸烟率及影响因素
J Bras Pneumol. 2013 Sep-Oct;39(5):579-84. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132013000500008.
9
Physician advice for smoking cessation.医生关于戒烟的建议。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 May 31;2013(5):CD000165. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000165.pub4.
10
An attempt to assess knowledge about tobacco dependence among students at the Medical University in Wroclaw.一项评估弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学学生对烟草依赖知识了解情况的尝试。
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012;19(3):345-9.

波兰弗罗茨瓦夫医科学生吸烟的患病率及相关因素

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cigarette Smoking Among Medical Students in Wroclaw, Poland.

作者信息

Pazdro-Zastawny Katarzyna, Dorobisz Karolina, Bobak-Sarnowska Ewelina, Zatoński Tomasz

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2022 Mar 18;15:509-519. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S337529. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S337529
PMID:35330863
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8939861/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to evaluate the nicotine addiction syndrome among students of the medical university of Wroclaw.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The anonymous self-administered online questionnaire regarding tobacco and e-cigarettes smoking was sent to 5616 students. A total of 407 students from Wrocław Medical University who fulfilled the questionnaire were enrolled.

RESULTS

One-fourth of the surveyed medical students smoke or have smoked cigarettes in the past. About 75% of students report that there is no information about the harmfulness of smoking and its consequences in the course of teaching in medical studies. The majority of students, 74.5% of women and 62.8% of men, agree that nicotine dependence syndrome should become part of the curriculum of medical universities.

CONCLUSION

The proportion of smokers among medical students is very high, and their knowledge of smoking is insufficient. It seems necessary to implement urgent education for medical students about the consequences of smoking and the treatment of nicotine dependence syndrome. The knowledge of future doctors about the harmfulness of smoking in the future will allow reducing the number of patients suffering from smoking-related diseases and may help reduce the number of smokers among students. It seems necessary to intensify the antismoking campaigns in Poland and worldwide.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学学生中的尼古丁成瘾综合征。

材料与方法

向5616名学生发送了关于吸烟和电子烟使用的匿名在线自填问卷。共有407名来自弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学且完成问卷的学生被纳入研究。

结果

四分之一的受访医学生过去吸烟或曾经吸烟。约75%的学生表示在医学课程教学过程中没有关于吸烟危害及其后果的信息。大多数学生,74.5%的女性和62.8%的男性,同意尼古丁依赖综合征应成为医科大学课程的一部分。

结论

医学生中的吸烟者比例非常高,且他们对吸烟的了解不足。对医学生实施关于吸烟后果和尼古丁依赖综合征治疗的紧急教育似乎很有必要。未来医生对吸烟危害的了解将有助于减少患吸烟相关疾病的患者数量,并可能有助于减少学生中的吸烟者数量。在波兰和全球加强反吸烟运动似乎很有必要。