Agencia de Qualitat i Avaluacio Sanitaries de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
BMJ Open Qual. 2022 Mar;11(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001065.
Reducing ineffective practices is one way to ensure high-quality and efficient healthcare for the population. For this reason, several initiatives have been implemented worldwide to reduce low-value care. This article describes the experience of the project, a multifaceted deadoption strategy implemented in the Catalan primary care system. Lessons learnt from this project include the importance of considering the local context in deadoption strategies, providing adequate training and communication material to patients and clinicians and supporting the key role of clinical champions. Given the knowledge gaps regarding the conditions for successful deadoption strategies, the Catalan experience could provide enlightenment on how to implement, evaluate and sustain a large-scale collaborative deadoption strategy in primary healthcare.
减少无效实践是确保为民众提供高质量、高效率医疗保健的一种方式。出于这个原因,全世界已经实施了多项举措来减少低价值的医疗服务。本文描述了该项目的经验,这是在加泰罗尼亚基层医疗系统中实施的一项多方面的摒弃策略。从这个项目中吸取的经验教训包括在摒弃策略中考虑当地情况的重要性,为患者和临床医生提供足够的培训和沟通材料,以及支持临床冠军的关键作用。鉴于成功摒弃策略的条件方面存在知识差距,加泰罗尼亚的经验可以为如何在基层医疗保健中实施、评估和维持大规模协作摒弃策略提供启示。