Roquelaure Yves, Luce Danièle, Descatha Alexis, Bonvallot Nathalie, Porro Bertrand, Coutarel Fabien
Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, F-49000 Angers, France.
Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset - UMR_S 1085, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Med Sci (Paris). 2022 Mar;38(3):288-293. doi: 10.1051/medsci/2022022. Epub 2022 Mar 25.
This article describes the concept of occupational exposome in highlighting the value of the concept in understanding the complexity of workplace exposures and their determinants. An organizational approach to the occupational exposome is proposed. The organizational approach is intended, from an interdisciplinary perspective, to broaden the levels of analysis of the exposures (whether they are) of the individual to the work situation (individual or collective), the work situation in the workshop or in the service, the company and the socio-economic environment of the company, the socio-economic environment of the company to the Society as a whole. The organizational approach of the occupational exposome helps to broaden the spectrum of health risk assessment and to promote a comprehensive and integrated approach to the prevention of arduousness at work and occupational wear and tear.
本文介绍了职业暴露组的概念，强调了该概念在理解工作场所暴露的复杂性及其决定因素方面的价值。提出了一种职业暴露组的组织方法。这种组织方法旨在从跨学科的角度，拓宽对暴露的分析层面，包括个体对工作情境（个体或集体）的暴露、车间或服务部门的工作情境、公司以及公司的社会经济环境，从公司的社会经济环境到整个社会。职业暴露组的组织方法有助于拓宽健康风险评估的范围，并促进采取全面综合的方法来预防工作中的艰苦和职业损耗。
