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Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: Socio-Demographics, Co-Morbidity, and Past Experience of Racial Discrimination.新冠疫苗犹豫的预测因素:社会人口统计学、合并症及过去的种族歧视经历
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Jul 9;9(7):767. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9070767.
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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear.COVID-19 疫苗犹豫:种族/民族、信任和恐惧。
Clin Transl Sci. 2021 Nov;14(6):2200-2207. doi: 10.1111/cts.13077. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
3
Public Trust and Willingness to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in the US From October 14, 2020, to March 29, 2021.2020 年 10 月 14 日至 2021 年 3 月 29 日美国民众对 COVID-19 疫苗的信任度和接种意愿
JAMA. 2021 Jun 15;325(23):2397-2399. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.8246.
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COVID-19 and vaccine hesitancy: A longitudinal study.新冠病毒肺炎与疫苗犹豫:一项纵向研究。
PLoS One. 2021 Apr 16;16(4):e0250123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250123. eCollection 2021.
5
Five reasons why COVID herd immunity is probably impossible.新冠病毒群体免疫可能无法实现的五个原因。
Nature. 2021 Mar;591(7851):520-522. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-00728-2.
6
Attitudes Toward a Potential SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine : A Survey of U.S. Adults.对潜在 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的态度:对美国成年人的调查。
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Dec 15;173(12):964-973. doi: 10.7326/M20-3569. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
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Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US.美国新冠疫苗接种意愿的影响因素
EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Sep;26:100495. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100495. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
8
Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19.疫苗犹豫:抗击 COVID-19 面临的下一个挑战。
Eur J Epidemiol. 2020 Aug;35(8):775-779. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
9
Measuring vaccine hesitancy, confidence, trust and flu vaccine uptake: Results of a national survey of White and African American adults.测量疫苗犹豫、信心、信任和流感疫苗接种率:一项针对白人和非裔美国成年人的全国性调查结果。
Vaccine. 2019 Feb 21;37(9):1168-1173. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.01.033. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
10
Educating children and adolescents about vaccines: a review of current literature.对儿童和青少年进行疫苗教育:文献综述。
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2018 Apr;17(4):311-321. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2018.1456921. Epub 2018 Apr 12.

青少年对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫。

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among youth.

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.

Office of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Dec 2;17(12):5013-5015. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1989923. Epub 2021 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1080/21645515.2021.1989923
PMID:34715003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8903948/
Abstract

The purpose of this evaluation is to describe COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among a sample of youth aged 12-15 and inform efforts to increase vaccination uptake among youth populations. We used data collected in May 2021 through a health education program for 9 graders (N = 345). We used Spearman correlations and chi-square tests to assess the statistical significance of bivariate relationships. Less than half of students (42%) reported they are not hesitant at all about getting a COVID-19 vaccine. The remainder reported they were "a little hesitant" (22%), "somewhat hesitant" (21%), or "very hesitant" (15%). There were no statistically significant differences across age, gender, race/ethnicity, parental education, self-reported grades, or hours playing video games during school days. There was a statistically significant relationship between COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and hours of TV watched during school days. The prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in this sample is high, but more research is needed to estimate its prevalence for youth at the state or national level. Correlates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adult populations may not match those found in youth populations. Research which recognizes youth as agentic rather than passive participants in decision-making opens opportunities for developing age-appropriate health communication and interventions for vaccination.

摘要

本评估旨在描述 12-15 岁青少年群体对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫态度,并为提高青少年群体的疫苗接种率提供信息。我们使用了 2021 年 5 月通过针对 9 年级学生的健康教育计划收集的数据(N=345)。我们使用 Spearman 相关系数和卡方检验来评估两变量关系的统计学意义。不到一半的学生(42%)表示他们对接种 COVID-19 疫苗毫不犹豫。其余的学生表示他们“有点犹豫”(22%)、“有些犹豫”(21%)或“非常犹豫”(15%)。在年龄、性别、种族/民族、父母教育程度、自我报告的成绩或上学日玩电子游戏的时间方面,没有统计学上的显著差异。COVID-19 疫苗犹豫与上学日看电视时间之间存在统计学上的显著关系。在这个样本中,COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的流行率很高,但需要更多的研究来估计其在州或全国范围内的流行率。成人人群中 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的相关因素可能与青少年人群中的因素不同。将青少年视为决策的积极参与者而不是被动参与者的研究为开发适合年龄的疫苗接种健康沟通和干预措施提供了机会。