College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Office of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Dec 2;17(12):5013-5015. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1989923. Epub 2021 Oct 29.
The purpose of this evaluation is to describe COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among a sample of youth aged 12-15 and inform efforts to increase vaccination uptake among youth populations. We used data collected in May 2021 through a health education program for 9 graders (N = 345). We used Spearman correlations and chi-square tests to assess the statistical significance of bivariate relationships. Less than half of students (42%) reported they are not hesitant at all about getting a COVID-19 vaccine. The remainder reported they were "a little hesitant" (22%), "somewhat hesitant" (21%), or "very hesitant" (15%). There were no statistically significant differences across age, gender, race/ethnicity, parental education, self-reported grades, or hours playing video games during school days. There was a statistically significant relationship between COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and hours of TV watched during school days. The prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in this sample is high, but more research is needed to estimate its prevalence for youth at the state or national level. Correlates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adult populations may not match those found in youth populations. Research which recognizes youth as agentic rather than passive participants in decision-making opens opportunities for developing age-appropriate health communication and interventions for vaccination.
本评估旨在描述 12-15 岁青少年群体对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫态度,并为提高青少年群体的疫苗接种率提供信息。我们使用了 2021 年 5 月通过针对 9 年级学生的健康教育计划收集的数据(N=345)。我们使用 Spearman 相关系数和卡方检验来评估两变量关系的统计学意义。不到一半的学生(42%)表示他们对接种 COVID-19 疫苗毫不犹豫。其余的学生表示他们“有点犹豫”(22%)、“有些犹豫”(21%)或“非常犹豫”(15%)。在年龄、性别、种族/民族、父母教育程度、自我报告的成绩或上学日玩电子游戏的时间方面,没有统计学上的显著差异。COVID-19 疫苗犹豫与上学日看电视时间之间存在统计学上的显著关系。在这个样本中,COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的流行率很高,但需要更多的研究来估计其在州或全国范围内的流行率。成人人群中 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的相关因素可能与青少年人群中的因素不同。将青少年视为决策的积极参与者而不是被动参与者的研究为开发适合年龄的疫苗接种健康沟通和干预措施提供了机会。