Dr. Chua, Pediatric Dentistry Resident, Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Drs. Yeo, Associate Professors, Discipline of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
J Dent Child (Chic). 2022 Jan 15;89(1):24-28.
Localized scleroderma (LoS) or morphea is a rare group of inflammatory disorders resulting in excessive collagen deposition and subsequent sclerosis of the skin and subdermal tissues. Linear scleroderma (LiS) or linear morphea is the most common subtype of LoS in children and primarily affects the face and extremities. This case report details the three-year follow-up of a five-year-old girl with LiS of the left upper lip and adjacent oral mucosal tissue. She also presented with a concurrent developmental root defect of the permanent maxillary left central incisor. Intralesional corticosteroids were considered as a first-line treatment; however, parents declined it. Decision was made to biopsy when the lesion showed signs of progression. At subsequent reviews, the affected mucosal surface appeared to have stabilized but progressive notching of the upper lip was noted. In the long term, after cessation of disease activity, the patient will require aesthetic intervention to surgically correct her upper lip.
局限性硬皮病(LoS)或硬斑病是一组罕见的炎症性疾病,导致胶原过度沉积,随后皮肤和皮下组织出现硬化。线性硬皮病(LiS)或线状硬斑病是儿童LoS 中最常见的亚型,主要影响面部和四肢。本病例报告详细介绍了一名 5 岁女孩左侧上唇和相邻口腔黏膜组织 LiS 的三年随访情况。她还同时出现了左上颌恒中切牙的发育性根缺陷。病灶内皮质类固醇被认为是一线治疗方法;然而,家长拒绝了。当病变出现进展迹象时,决定进行活检。在随后的复查中,受累的黏膜表面似乎已经稳定,但上唇出现了进行性切迹。在疾病活动停止后的长期内,患者将需要进行美容干预以手术矫正上唇。