Matin Adiba M, Boie Eric T, Moore Gregory P
Department of Emergency Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022 Mar 17;3(2):e12702. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12702. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Sodium nitrite ingestion poses a considerable public health threat. The incidence of sodium nitrite self-poisoning in the United States has been trending upward since 2017. Our case report describes an intentional sodium nitrite ingestion with favorable outcomes. We highlight the proper treatment of this ingestion with intravenous methylene blue. Sodium nitrite is an oxidizing agent that is commonly found in processed meats, fish, and cheeses as a preservative, antimicrobial, and food coloring agent. It is an odorless, white crystalline powder that has been confused for table salt or granulated sugar. It has become more readily available in large quantities online. Unfortunately, online forums exist that detail how to dose sodium nitrite for suicide. Furthermore, it has been recently discussed in popular news streams after a celebrity died of an overdose. Sodium nitrite toxicity is capable of causing severe methemoglobinemia with high mortality. Prompt identification is crucial. We discuss the important implications in regard to media coverage, imitative suicide, and accessibility of sodium nitrite.
摄入亚硝酸钠对公众健康构成了相当大的威胁。自2017年以来,美国亚硝酸钠自我中毒的发生率呈上升趋势。我们的病例报告描述了一例故意摄入亚硝酸钠但结果良好的情况。我们强调了静脉注射亚甲蓝对这种摄入情况的恰当治疗方法。亚硝酸钠是一种氧化剂,作为防腐剂、抗菌剂和食品着色剂,常见于加工肉类、鱼类和奶酪中。它是一种无味的白色结晶粉末,常被误认作食盐或砂糖。现在在网上更容易大量获取。不幸的是,存在一些在线论坛详细说明了如何服用亚硝酸钠进行自杀。此外,在一位名人因过量服用亚硝酸钠死亡后,最近在热门新闻报道中也对此进行了讨论。亚硝酸钠中毒能够导致严重的高铁血红蛋白血症,死亡率很高。迅速识别至关重要。我们讨论了在媒体报道、模仿自杀以及亚硝酸钠的可获取性方面的重要影响。