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实施面向非施虐未成年人性偏好者的社区健康计划的挑战与解决方案。

Challenges and Solutions to Implementing a Community-Based Wellness Program for Non-Offending Minor Attracted Persons.

机构信息

State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, USA.

State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2022 Apr;31(3):316-332. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2022.2056103. Epub 2022 Mar 27.

Abstract

Child sexual abuse is a significant public health concern that has long-lasting consequences for victims and their families and poses a significant financial cost to the public. Prevention efforts, including sex offender treatment programs, are intended to prevent further instances of sexual abuse. Most sexual offenses, however, are committed by individuals who are not yet known as sexual offenders, and therefore traditional sex offender treatment programs fall short of this goal. It is crucial to provide services to people who may be at risk for committing a sexual offense and those who have not offended, including those individuals who are attracted to children. While primary prevention programs such as Prevention Project Dunkelfeld and Talking for Change have begun to address this issue internationally, there are significant barriers to providing preventive services of this nature to non-offending minor attracted persons (NOMAPs) in the United States. Barriers include concerns about mandated reporting laws, stigmatization, and lack of knowledge by therapists about MAPs. This paper explores these barriers and provides solutions for practitioners to offer services to this population. This paper includes the development of specific programming for non-offenders and specialized training for clinicians who work with non-offenders as used by The Global Prevention Project.

摘要

儿童性虐待是一个严重的公共卫生问题,对受害者及其家庭造成持久的影响,并给公众带来巨大的经济成本。预防措施,包括性犯罪者治疗计划,旨在防止进一步的性虐待事件。然而,大多数性犯罪是由尚未被认定为性犯罪者的个人实施的,因此传统的性犯罪者治疗计划未能实现这一目标。为可能有性犯罪风险的人以及那些没有犯罪的人提供服务至关重要,包括那些对儿童有吸引力的人。虽然 Prevention Project Dunkelfeld 和 Talking for Change 等初级预防计划已经开始在国际上解决这个问题,但在美国向非犯罪性吸引未成年人(NOMAP)提供这种性质的预防服务存在重大障碍。这些障碍包括对强制报告法律的担忧、污名化以及治疗师对 MAP 的了解不足。本文探讨了这些障碍,并为从业者提供了向这一人群提供服务的解决方案。本文包括为非犯罪者制定特定的方案以及为与非犯罪者合作的临床医生提供专门培训,这些都被全球预防项目所采用。

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