Lacut J Y, Dupon M, Quentin C, Brachet-Liermain A, Granger C, Echinard E
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 May;34(5):451-6.
Thirty patients (17 male, 13 female; age 17 to 84 years; normal renal function in 23 cases) with severe bacterial infections were treated with ceftriaxone. The infections was septicemia in 20 cases, a septicemia-like condition in 2 and a focal infection in 8 (2 abscesses of the lung, 2 pyelonephritis, 1 abscess of the liver, 1 subphrenic abscess, 1 meningitis developed from an abscess of the brain and 1 acute intestinal infection). 25 infections were bacteriologically documented, with recovery of the following pathogens: 20 Gram negative rods (including 10 E. coli) that were all susceptible to ceftriaxone (MIC = 0.02 to 0.5 mg/l) except 2 (1 Pseudomonas and 1 E. cloacae), 5 susceptible Gram positive cocci (3 Pneumococcus, 1 Streptococcus and 1 Staphylococcus epidermidis) and 3 susceptible anaerobes (2 B. fragilis and 1 B. melaninogenicus). Ceftriaxone was given alone in 15 cases and in association with another antibiotic in 15 cases (aminoglycoside in 10 cases, nitroimidazole in 4 and fosfomycin in 1). The dose of ceftriaxone was 1 to 2 g per day in 28 cases, 3 g per day in 1 case (meningitis with abscess of the brain) and 1 g every other day in 1 case (chronic renal failure under hemodialysis). Duration of treatment ranged from 10 to 62 days (average 17 days). The usual routes of administration were IV and IM; the SC route was used on 4 occasions. Pharmacokinetic studies of serum levels were carried out in several patients including two who had ceftriaxone subcutaneously; results were consistent with those previously reported in the literature.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
30例严重细菌感染患者(男17例,女13例;年龄17至84岁;23例肾功能正常)接受了头孢曲松治疗。其中20例为败血症,2例为类败血症状态,8例为局部感染(2例肺脓肿、2例肾盂肾炎、1例肝脓肿、1例膈下脓肿、1例由脑脓肿引发的脑膜炎、1例急性肠道感染)。25例感染有细菌学记录,分离出以下病原体:20株革兰阴性杆菌(包括10株大肠杆菌),除2株(1株铜绿假单胞菌和1株阴沟肠杆菌)外,其余均对头孢曲松敏感(MIC = 0.02至0.5mg/L);5株敏感革兰阳性球菌(3株肺炎球菌、1株链球菌和1株表皮葡萄球菌);3株敏感厌氧菌(2株脆弱拟杆菌和1株产黑色素拟杆菌)。15例单独使用头孢曲松,15例与另一种抗生素联合使用(10例联合氨基糖苷类、4例联合硝基咪唑类、1例联合磷霉素)。28例患者头孢曲松剂量为每日1至2g,1例(脑脓肿伴脑膜炎)为每日3g,1例(血液透析下的慢性肾衰竭)为隔日1g。治疗持续时间为10至62天(平均17天)。常用给药途径为静脉注射和肌肉注射;皮下注射途径使用了4次。对包括2例皮下注射头孢曲松的患者在内的数名患者进行了血清水平的药代动力学研究;结果与先前文献报道一致。(摘要截选至250字)