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[头孢曲松-磷霉素联合治疗神经外科细菌性脑膜炎]

[Treatment of neurosurgical bacterial meningitis using the combination of ceftriaxone-fosfomycin].

作者信息

Stahl J P, Croize J, Baud A, Bru J P, de Rougemont P, Le Noc P, Micoud M

出版信息

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 May;34(5):479-82.

PMID:3534726
Abstract

16 patients with bacterial meningitis following a neurosurgical procedure were given a combination of ceftriaxone and fosfomycin. 8 microorganism were isolated: 2 Staphylococcus epidermidis, 1 Staphylococcus aureus, 1 Neisseria meningitidis, 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 1 Haemophilus influenzae, 1 Serratia marcescens and 1 Aeromonas hydrophila. No pathogen was identified in the remaining cases. All of the isolated strains were susceptible to both antibiotics. In vitro, neither synergy nor antagonism were observed between the two antimicrobial agents. The acute infectious episode resolved in all patients. One relapse only was observed, in a patient with meningitis related to a ventricular shunt, and successfully treated by the same therapeutic schedule associated with removal of the tubing. Lastly, CSF concentrations of both antibiotics were assayed and found to be comparable with those reported by most author.

摘要

16例神经外科手术后发生细菌性脑膜炎的患者接受了头孢曲松和磷霉素联合治疗。分离出8种微生物:2株表皮葡萄球菌、1株金黄色葡萄球菌、1株脑膜炎奈瑟菌、1株肺炎链球菌、1株流感嗜血杆菌、1株粘质沙雷菌和1株嗜水气单胞菌。其余病例未鉴定出病原体。所有分离菌株对两种抗生素均敏感。体外实验中,两种抗菌药物之间未观察到协同或拮抗作用。所有患者的急性感染发作均得到缓解。仅观察到1例复发,发生在1例与脑室分流相关的脑膜炎患者中,通过相同的治疗方案并移除导管成功治愈。最后,检测了两种抗生素的脑脊液浓度,发现与大多数作者报道的浓度相当。

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