Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Chemistry. 2022 Jun 7;28(32):e202200470. doi: 10.1002/chem.202200470. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
We herein report a novel method for the coupling of unactivated alkynes and arylallenes, which relies on an unprecedented and regioselective 1,2-carboboration of the allene by an alkenylborane. The alkenylborane is conveniently prepared in situ by hydroboration of an alkyne with Piers' borane, i. e., HB(C F ) . The boryl-substituted 1,4-dienes that are formed by this carboboration are well-suited for a subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with aryl iodides. This allowed us to develop a three-step, one-pot protocol for the synthesis of aryl-substituted 1,4-dienes. The generality of the reaction was demonstrated by the synthesis of twenty dienes with modular variations of all three reaction partners. The mechanism of the new 1,2-carboboration was investigated using dispersion corrected double-hybrid DFT computations that allowed us to rationalize the chemo- and regioselectivity of this key step.
我们在此报告了一种将未活化的炔烃和芳基联烯偶联的新方法,该方法依赖于烯基硼烷对联烯的前所未有的区域选择性 1,2-碳硼化。烯基硼烷可通过炔烃与 Piers' 硼烷(即 HB(C F ) )的硼氢化作用方便地原位制备。通过这种碳硼化形成的取代基硼的 1,4-二烯非常适合随后与芳基碘进行 Suzuki-Miyaura 偶联。这使我们能够开发出一种三步一锅法合成芳基取代的 1,4-二烯的方法。该反应的通用性通过使用所有三个反应伙伴的模块化变化合成二十个二烯来证明。使用修正后的双杂化 DFT 计算研究了新的 1,2-碳硼化反应的机理,该计算使我们能够合理说明该关键步骤的化学和区域选择性。