Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, SPHII M6242, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ann Work Expo Health. 2022 Aug 7;66(7):827-837. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxac011.
To identify existing interventions targeting the health and wellbeing of nail salon workers.
Arksey and O'Malley's framework on reviews guided this project. The databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) chart was used to capture the inclusion protocol.
Four interventions were identified, of which one was a randomized controlled trial. Across the four interventions, there were about 424 participants that were recruited through cosmetology schools and 34 from nail salons. Interventions varied from pamphlet distribution and inspections to full-day training sessions. Intervention effectiveness was determined via pre- and post-tests and infractions frequency. Maximum follow-up time was 8 months. Outcomes included increased knowledge on exposures, fewer infractions, increased adherence to infection control practices and use of personal protective equipment, and behavior and attitude changes.
There is a need for further research on interventions targeting vulnerable workers in nail salons who face numerous hazards on the job. Two of the four interventions targeted nail technician trainees and their instructors, indicating the potential of early interventions before the workers officially enter the workforce.
确定现有的针对美甲沙龙工人健康和福利的干预措施。
阿特赛和奥马利的综述框架指导了这个项目。检索了 MEDLINE、EMBASE、Scopus、CINAHL 和 Web of Science 数据库。采用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）图表来捕获纳入方案。
确定了 4 项干预措施，其中 1 项为随机对照试验。在这 4 项干预措施中，大约有 424 名参与者是通过美容学校招募的，34 名来自美甲沙龙。干预措施从宣传册分发和检查到全天培训课程不等。通过预测试和后测试以及违规频率来确定干预措施的效果。最长随访时间为 8 个月。结果包括增加对暴露的认识、减少违规行为、增加对感染控制措施和个人防护设备的使用、以及行为和态度的改变。
需要进一步研究针对美甲沙龙中面临众多工作场所危害的弱势工人的干预措施。这 4 项干预措施中有 2 项针对美甲技师培训生及其指导员，这表明在工人正式进入劳动力市场之前进行早期干预的潜力。
