Canton Rafael, Hamed Kamal, Wiktorowicz Tatiana, Redder Nowel, Jemmely Noelle, Quevedo Juan, Santerre Henriksen Anne
Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2022 Mar 24;4(2):dlac030. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlac030. eCollection 2022 Apr.
To evaluate the susceptibility to ceftobiprole of clinical bacterial isolates obtained from hospitalized patients in Europe.
A total of 20 000 non-duplicate bacterial isolates were collected in 2016-19 from patients with documented infections at medical centres located in 17 countries in Europe. Bacterial identification was confirmed and susceptibility to ceftobiprole and comparator agents was tested using the EUCAST broth microdilution methodology and interpretive criteria by a central microbiology laboratory.
Of the 20 000 isolates, 10 007 (50.0%) were Gram-positive and 9993 (50.0%) were Gram-negative. The most common species was (35.0%), followed by (15.0%), (11.1%), (11.0%), (9.7%) and (3.0%). Overall, 99.7% (6981/7000) of , including 99.5% (3483/3502) of MRSA, 97.8% (2941/3007) of , 100% (605/605) of and 76.3% (5492/7197) of Enterobacterales isolates were susceptible to ceftobiprole. Susceptibility to ceftobiprole was higher for isolates from northern and western Europe as compared with eastern and southern Europe.
Ceftobiprole continues to exhibit potent and broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative clinical isolates from Europe, and as expected, with a slight north-to-south and west-to-east susceptibility gradient.
评估从欧洲住院患者中分离出的临床细菌菌株对头孢托罗的敏感性。
2016年至2019年期间,从欧洲17个国家的医疗中心有感染记录的患者中收集了总共20000株非重复细菌菌株。细菌鉴定由中央微生物实验室确认,并使用EUCAST肉汤微量稀释方法和解释标准检测对头孢托罗及对照药物的敏感性。
在这20000株菌株中,10007株(50.0%)为革兰氏阳性菌,9993株(50.0%)为革兰氏阴性菌。最常见的菌种是[具体菌种1](35.0%),其次是[具体菌种2](15.0%)、[具体菌种3](11.1%)、[具体菌种4](11.0%)、[具体菌种5](9.7%)和[具体菌种6](3.0%)。总体而言,99.7%(6981/7000)的[相关菌种1],包括99.5%(3483/3502)的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、97.8%(