University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Center for Childrens' Surgery Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Int J Impot Res. 2023 Feb;35(1):61-66. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00563-7. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
Hypospadias is a common condition and familiar, though sometimes challenging territory for the pediatric urologist. This review is a summary of hypospadias incidence, epidemiology, surgery, research, and complications intended for the non-specialist. It outlines the history, the principles of surgery for hypospadias, and the long-term outcomes.
尿道下裂是一种常见的疾病,虽然对小儿泌尿科医生来说有时具有挑战性,但也并不陌生。本文回顾了尿道下裂的发病率、流行病学、手术、研究和并发症,旨在为非专业人士提供概述。本文概述了尿道下裂的历史、手术原则和长期结果。