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尿道下裂:经验教训。发病率、流行病学、手术、研究、并发症和结局概述。

Hypospadias: lessons learned. An overview of incidence, epidemiology, surgery, research, complications, and outcomes.

机构信息

University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.

Center for Childrens' Surgery Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Int J Impot Res. 2023 Feb;35(1):61-66. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00563-7. Epub 2022 Mar 29.

Abstract

Hypospadias is a common condition and familiar, though sometimes challenging territory for the pediatric urologist. This review is a summary of hypospadias incidence, epidemiology, surgery, research, and complications intended for the non-specialist. It outlines the history, the principles of surgery for hypospadias, and the long-term outcomes.

摘要

尿道下裂是一种常见的疾病,虽然对小儿泌尿科医生来说有时具有挑战性,但也并不陌生。本文回顾了尿道下裂的发病率、流行病学、手术、研究和并发症,旨在为非专业人士提供概述。本文概述了尿道下裂的历史、手术原则和长期结果。

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