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肿瘤科医生咨询实践与 COVID-19 疫苗接种结果对有 PEG-天冬酰胺酶过敏史的患者。

Oncologist counseling practice and COVID-19 vaccination outcomes for patients with history of PEG-asparaginase hypersensitivity.

机构信息

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Jul;69(7):e29686. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29686. Epub 2022 Mar 30.

Abstract

Vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an effective strategy to prevent serious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is important for oncology patients. mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines are contraindicated in those with a history of severe or immediate allergy to any vaccine component, including polyethylene glycol (PEG)2000. Patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma receive asparaginase conjugated to PEG5000 (PEG-ASNase) and those with PEG-ASNase-associated hypersensitivity may be unnecessarily excluded from receiving mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. We, therefore, surveyed oncologists on COVID-19 vaccine counseling practice and vaccination outcomes in COVID-19 vaccination-eligible patients and show safe receipt of mRNA vaccines despite PEG-ASNase hypersensitivity.

摘要

接种严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗是预防严重 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的有效策略,对肿瘤患者尤为重要。mRNA 新冠疫苗禁用于对任何疫苗成分(包括聚乙二醇(PEG)2000)有严重或即刻过敏史的人群。患有急性淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤的患者接受与 PEG5000 偶联的门冬酰胺酶(PEG-ASNase)治疗,而那些对 PEG-ASNase 有过敏反应的患者可能会被不必要地排除在接受 mRNA 新冠疫苗接种之外。因此,我们调查了肿瘤学家在 COVID-19 疫苗接种方面的咨询实践和 COVID-19 疫苗接种合格患者的疫苗接种结果,并表明即使存在 PEG-ASNase 过敏反应,mRNA 疫苗也能安全接种。

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