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优化骨科患者术后 X 射线采集。

Optimisation of postoperative X-ray acquisition for orthopaedic patients.

机构信息

Orthopaedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore

Orthopaedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2022 Mar;11(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001216.

Abstract

Postoperative X-rays are a key part of management of orthopaedic patients. These X-rays serve to check stability of orthopaedic fixation as well as to ensure that there are no peri-implant fractures and periprosthetic fractures following surgical fixation of fractures and arthroplasty procedures, respectively. Timely accurate interpretation of postoperative X-rays are crucial in guiding weight-bearing status as well as rehabilitation. Therefore, delays in X-ray acquisition may impact initiation of postoperative rehabilitation and overall length of stay negatively. The aim of this project is to optimise acquisition of postoperative X-rays in patients undergoing implant surgery and as a result increase efficiency of deployed healthcare staff. A multidisciplinary team was formed to study the efficacy of a new workflow for patients to undergo X-rays immediately after surgery while en-route to the ward. Pretrial and in-trial delays in acquiring X-rays and total man-hours spent on transport were recorded. These processes were refined and integrated to optimise the new workflow. Compared with the old workflow, delays in obtaining X-rays were significantly reduced from the longest of 20 hours and 40 min to no delays at all. Overall man-hours spent on transport of these patients were reduced by a mean of 12 and 16 min for nurses and porters, respectively. The trial workflow has since been adopted successfully by our institution and since inception has become standard practice, allowing timely review of postoperative X-rays. This has led to increased workforce efficiency as well as timely rehabilitation and discharge of patients.

摘要

术后 X 光片是骨科患者管理的关键部分。这些 X 光片用于检查骨科固定的稳定性,并确保骨折和关节置换手术后的植入物周围骨折和假体周围骨折。及时准确地解释术后 X 光片对于指导承重状态和康复至关重要。因此,X 光片采集的延迟可能会对术后康复的开始和总住院时间产生负面影响。本项目的目的是优化接受植入物手术的患者术后 X 光片的采集,从而提高部署的医护人员的效率。成立了一个多学科团队,研究患者在手术后立即在前往病房的途中进行 X 光检查的新工作流程的效果。记录了术前和试验中采集 X 光片的延迟以及用于运输的总人工小时数。对这些流程进行了改进和整合,以优化新的工作流程。与旧工作流程相比,获得 X 光片的延迟时间从最长的 20 小时 40 分钟显著缩短至无延迟。护士和搬运工用于运送这些患者的总人工小时数分别减少了 12 分钟和 16 分钟。该试验工作流程已被我们机构成功采用,自成立以来已成为标准做法,允许及时审查术后 X 光片。这提高了劳动力效率,并及时对患者进行康复和出院。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e983/8968530/5c9187fe69a6/bmjoq-2020-001216f01.jpg

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