Nunes Ana Carla Lima, Jesus-Moraleida Fabianna Resende, Lima Pedro Olavo de Paula, Landers Merrill R
Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza,Brazil.
Master Program in Physiotherapy and Functioning, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza,Brazil.
J Aging Phys Act. 2022 Mar 30;30(6):1014-1023. doi: 10.1123/japa.2021-0425. Print 2022 Dec 1.
The aim of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire (FFABQ) into Brazilian-Portuguese (FFABQ-B), and to examine its reliability and validity in Brazilian older adults. The FFABQ-B was translated and tested in 10 Brazilian older adults. We assessed 52 community-dwellers, 68.7 (±6.2) years, using the FFABQ-B, BERG Balance Scale, Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale, Falls Efficacy Scale, 6-Minute Walk Test, Timed Up and Go test, and activity monitor. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and floor and ceiling effects were analyzed. The FFABQ-B had adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .90) and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = .81; 95% confidence interval [.68, .90]). The FFABQ-B was associated with 6-Minute Walk Test, Timed Up and Go, BERG Balance Scale, physical activity time (p < .05), Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale, and Falls Efficacy Scale (p < .001). The FFABQ-B is both reliable and valid to assess avoidance behavior in activities and participation due to fear of falling in Brazilian community-dwelling older adults.
本研究的目的是将《跌倒恐惧回避行为问卷》(FFABQ)翻译成巴西葡萄牙语(FFABQ-B)并进行文化调适,同时检验其在巴西老年人中的信效度。FFABQ-B在10名巴西老年人中进行了翻译和测试。我们使用FFABQ-B、伯格平衡量表、特定活动平衡信心量表、跌倒效能感量表、6分钟步行试验、计时起立行走测试和活动监测器对52名社区居住者(年龄68.7±6.2岁)进行了评估。分析了内部一致性、重测信度、结构效度以及地板效应和天花板效应。FFABQ-B具有足够的内部一致性(克朗巴哈α系数=.90)和重测信度(组内相关系数=.81;95%置信区间[.68,.90])。FFABQ-B与6分钟步行试验、计时起立行走测试、伯格平衡量表、身体活动时间(p<.05)、特定活动平衡信心量表和跌倒效能感量表(p<.001)相关。FFABQ-B在评估巴西社区居住老年人因害怕跌倒而在活动和参与中的回避行为方面既可靠又有效。