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利用剧场为基础的方案预防性别暴力:来自澳大利亚的证据。

Using a theatre-based programme to prevent gender-based violence: evidence from Australia.

机构信息

School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Waterfront Campus, Locked Bag 20001, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.

出版信息

Health Promot Int. 2023 Jun 1;38(3). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daac025.

Abstract

Bystander interventions play an important contribution to efforts to prevent violence against women and arts-based interventions have been effective as part of a range of health promotion programmes. You the Man is a theatre-based programme, which contributes to violence prevention efforts in community settings. Requiring a single actor and minimal props, the programme consists of a 30-35 min play about intimate partner violence and sexual assault followed by a moderated post-performance panel discussion including staff from local support agencies. Although it has received positive feedback in a range of settings, the only previously published evaluation involved establishing short and long-term impacts on American high school students. This article examines the short-term impacts from attending You the Man events on a different audience, i.e. Australian adults. Anonymous online surveys conducted prior and 4 weeks after events were completed by 41 participants of whom 29 were female and 12 were male, three-quarters of whom were aged between 18 and 49, and who attended events at university campuses (46.3%), in workplaces (34.1%), at sporting clubs (12.2%) and community centres (7.3%). At follow up, participants regarded the severity of abusive and coercive behaviours as being higher than at baseline, their capacity to intervene as a bystander had increased, as had the number of sources of support they would recommend to someone experiencing gender-based violence. Hence, theatre-based programmes can positively affect attitudes in relation to gender-based violence, increase bystander knowledge about safe ways to intervene and positively affect intended bystander intervention.

摘要

旁观者干预对预防针对妇女的暴力行为做出了重要贡献,基于艺术的干预措施已作为一系列健康促进方案的一部分被证明是有效的。《你这个男人》是一个基于戏剧的项目,它为社区环境中的暴力预防工作做出了贡献。该项目只需要一名演员和最少的道具,由一段关于亲密伴侣暴力和性侵犯的 30-35 分钟的戏剧组成,随后是一个由当地支持机构工作人员主持的小组讨论。尽管该项目在各种环境中都得到了积极的反馈,但之前唯一发表的评估涉及在美国高中生中对短期和长期的影响。本文研究了不同观众(即澳大利亚成年人)参加《你这个男人》活动的短期影响。在活动前后,41 名参与者完成了匿名在线调查,其中 29 名为女性,12 名为男性,四分之三的参与者年龄在 18 至 49 岁之间,他们在大学校园(46.3%)、工作场所(34.1%)、体育俱乐部(12.2%)和社区中心(7.3%)参加了活动。在随访中,参与者认为虐待和胁迫行为的严重程度高于基线,他们作为旁观者进行干预的能力有所提高,他们推荐给经历性别暴力的人的支持来源数量也有所增加。因此,基于戏剧的项目可以对与性别暴力有关的态度产生积极影响,增加旁观者对安全干预方式的了解,并对预期的旁观者干预产生积极影响。

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