Faculty of Science, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Cogn Process. 2022 Aug;23(3):459-465. doi: 10.1007/s10339-021-01073-y. Epub 2022 Mar 30.
The aim of the present study was to examine whether anticipation skill associated with penalty-kick scenarios is sport-specific, or whether it transfers between sports that have similar elements. A shortened participation history questionnaire was used to identify 97 soccer players, 47 invasion sport players (e.g., rugby), and 72 other sport players (e.g., swimming), as well as skill level (hours of engagement/competition level). These participants completed a video-based temporal occlusion anticipation test that required them to select the destination of the ball across a series of soccer penalty scenarios. Results indicated that the skilled soccer players were more accurate than the skilled and less-skilled invasion sport players and skilled and less-skilled other sport players. Skilled soccer players were also more accurate than the less-skilled soccer players, with less-skilled soccer players exhibiting similar accuracy to both the skilled and less-skilled invasion sport and other sport players indicating that processes associated with anticipation of penalty kicks may be specific to their sport.
本研究旨在考察与点球场景相关的预判技能是否具有专项运动特异性，或者它是否可以在具有相似要素的运动项目之间转移。通过使用简短的参与史问卷，我们确定了 97 名足球运动员、47 名入侵性运动（如橄榄球）运动员和 72 名其他运动（如游泳）运动员，以及技能水平（参与/竞争水平的小时数）。这些参与者完成了一项基于视频的时间遮挡预判测试，要求他们在一系列足球点球场景中选择球的目的地。结果表明，技术娴熟的足球运动员比技术娴熟和技术不娴熟的入侵性运动运动员以及技术娴熟和技术不娴熟的其他运动运动员更准确。技术娴熟的足球运动员也比技术不娴熟的足球运动员更准确，而技术不娴熟的足球运动员的准确性与技术娴熟和技术不娴熟的入侵性运动和其他运动运动员相似，这表明与点球预判相关的过程可能特定于他们的运动项目。
