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原位构建配位化合物界面以稳定锌金属负极用于高性能水系锌-硒硫化物电池

In Situ Constructing Coordination Compounds Interphase to Stabilize Zn Metal Anode for High-Performance Aqueous Zn-SeS Batteries.

作者信息

Li Jianbo, He Bin, Zhang Yi, Cheng Zexiao, Yuan Lixia, Huang Yunhui, Li Zhen

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.

出版信息

Small. 2022 May;18(18):e2200567. doi: 10.1002/smll.202200567. Epub 2022 Mar 30.

Abstract

Aqueous zinc (Zn) metal batteries have been regarded as the most promising aqueous batteries due to their low redox potential, high theoretical capacity, and abundant Zn resources. Unfortunately, Zn dendrite growth and serious side reactions drastically curtail the cycle life, severely affecting their large-scale application. Herein, a multifunctional ordered Zn-aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid (Zn-ATMP) film is in situ modified on the surface of metal Zn via a facile etching process. The modified layer can not only retard the side reactions and suppress the corrosion rate, but also lower the Zn nucleation overpotential and accelerate diffusion and homogenize deposition of Zn due to the strong Zn affinity. Consequently, the as-prepared Zn-ATMP@Zn anode in the symmetric cell enables long-term lifespan (over 1000 h) at 10.0 mA cm with a high areal capacity of 5 mAh cm . Furthermore, when assembled with a SeS -based cathode, a long lifespan for over 280 cycles at 2 C can be achieved for the aqueous Zn-SeS battery. This work provides a reliable strategy for constructing stabilized Zn anode and accelerating the development of an aqueous energy storage system.

摘要

水系锌(Zn)金属电池因其低氧化还原电位、高理论容量和丰富的锌资源,被视为最具前景的水系电池。不幸的是,锌枝晶生长和严重的副反应极大地缩短了循环寿命,严重影响了它们的大规模应用。在此,通过一种简便的蚀刻工艺在金属锌表面原位修饰了一层多功能有序的锌-氨基三亚甲基膦酸(Zn-ATMP)薄膜。该修饰层不仅可以延缓副反应并抑制腐蚀速率,还能降低锌的成核过电位,并由于对锌有很强的亲和力而加速锌的扩散并使锌沉积均匀化。因此,在对称电池中制备的Zn-ATMP@Zn阳极在10.0 mA cm 下能够实现长达1000小时以上的长寿命,面容量高达5 mAh cm 。此外,当与基于SeS 的阴极组装时,水系Zn-SeS电池在2 C下可实现超过280次循环的长寿命。这项工作为构建稳定的锌阳极和加速水系储能系统的发展提供了可靠的策略。

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