Lin Qian, Liu Yang, Wang Xin, Wang Yan-Zhou, Huang Peng, Liu Chun-Jie, Liao Li-Ping, Li Ying-Hui, Fan Zhi-Yong, Zeng Jian-Guo, Zhu Si-Yuan, Qiu Hua-Jiao
Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, China.
College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Front Physiol. 2022 Mar 9;13:839217. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.839217. eCollection 2022.
Current experiment was designed to check the effect of dietary supplementation of ramie powder on the growth performance, carcass and meat qualities and antioxidative capacity of ducks. A total of 312 ducks at 21-day-age were equally divided into 4 groups, fed with control diet, control diet supplemented of 3, 6, or 12% ramie powder, respectively. The results showed that dietary supplementation of 6 and 12% ramie powder increased the final weight and daily body weight gain ( < 0.05), and dietary supplementation of 6% ramie improved the cooking loss of the leg meat 45-mins-postmortem compared with the control group ( < 0.05). Moreover, dietary supplementation of 6% ramie powder promoted the antioxidative capacity of the ducks by increasing the serum activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione ( < 0.05), as well as the mRNA expressions of glutathione peroxidase 1 in the breast meat and superoxide dismutase 1 in the leg meat ( < 0.05). This experiment demonstrated that dietary supplementation of ramie powder showed beneficial efficacy on the growth performance of ducks. It corroborated the potential of dietary ramie being used as poultry feed ingredient and suggested that 6% was the proper supplementation rate of ramie powder in ducks' feed.
当前实验旨在检测日粮中添加苎麻粉对鸭生长性能、胴体和肉质以及抗氧化能力的影响。选取312只21日龄的鸭,平均分为4组,分别饲喂基础日粮、添加3%、6%或12%苎麻粉的基础日粮。结果表明,日粮中添加6%和12%苎麻粉可提高鸭的末重和日增重(P<0.05),与对照组相比,日粮中添加6%苎麻粉可改善宰后45分钟腿肉的蒸煮损失(P<0.05)。此外,日粮中添加6%苎麻粉可通过提高血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽活性(P<0.05)以及胸肉中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶1和腿肉中超氧化物歧化酶1的mRNA表达水平来提高鸭的抗氧化能力(P<0.05)。本实验表明,日粮中添加苎麻粉对鸭的生长性能具有有益作用。这证实了苎麻作为家禽饲料成分的潜力,并表明6%是鸭饲料中苎麻粉的适宜添加比例。