青年在关注：特朗普时代青少年的社会政治发展。
Youth are watching: Adolescents' sociopolitical development in the Trump era.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Department of Social Welfare, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
出版信息
Child Dev. 2022 Jul;93(4):1044-1060. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13762. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
This study examined whether appraisals of 45th U.S. President Donald J. Trump by 1433 adolescents (M = 16.1, SD = 1.16, Female = 56.9%, Latinx = 43.6%, White = 35.7%, Black = 12.6%, Asian = 5.8%) predicted change from 2017 to 2018 across four dimensions of sociopolitical development (SPD): marginalization, critical analysis, civic efficacy, and political action. Trump supporters declined in awareness of inequality and race consciousness but increased in voting intentions. Trump detractors increased in awareness of inequality, race consciousness, and experiences of discrimination. Trump supporters and detractors increased in civic efficacy compared to youth with no opinion. Additional findings were moderated by race and ethnicity. Findings suggest adolescents' SPD has been shaped in distinct ways by the Trump era.
本研究考察了 1433 名青少年（M 为 16.1，SD 为 1.16，女性为 56.9%，拉丁裔为 43.6%，白人占 35.7%，黑人占 12.6%，亚裔占 5.8%）对第 45 任美国总统唐纳德·J·特朗普的评价是否预测了四个社会政治发展（SPD）维度从 2017 年到 2018 年的变化：边缘化、批判性分析、公民效能和政治行动。特朗普的支持者在不平等意识和种族意识方面有所下降，但投票意愿有所上升。特朗普的反对者在不平等意识、种族意识和歧视经历方面有所增加。与没有意见的年轻人相比，特朗普的支持者和反对者在公民效能方面有所提高。其他发现受到种族和族裔的调节。研究结果表明，青少年的 SPD 已被特朗普时代以不同的方式塑造。
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