Koliastasis Leonidas, Doundoulakis Ioannis, Kokkinidis Damianos G, Milkas Anastasios, Kostopoulos Georgios, Drakopoulou Maria, Latsios Georgios, Synetos Andreas, Benetos Georgios, Lampropoulos Konstantinos, Economou Fotios, Tsioufis Konstantinos, Toutouzas Konstantinos
From the First Department of Cardiology, National and Kapodistrian University, "Hippokration" Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Athens Naval and Veterans Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Cardiol Rev. 2023;31(2):108-114. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000453. Epub 2023 Feb 3.
The ACURATE neo transcatheter aortic valve is a self-expanding device. Several studies have investigated safety and efficacy, but meta-analysis and pooled data are lacking. We aimed to provide a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis on the clinical outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the ACURATE neo valve. A systematic literature search for eligible records was conducted. The primary endpoint was device success as designated by Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria. The secondary endpoints (time frame: 30 days) were all-cause mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, need for new permanent pacemaker, major vascular complications, major bleeding, acute kidney injury stage II or III, and paravalvular regurgitation grade moderate or severe (II or III). Our search yielded a total of 355 records, 20 of those (n = 5858 ACURATE neo receivers) were included in our meta-analysis. Device success was achieved in 94.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 91.4-96.5%) of the patients. The 30-day all-cause mortality incidence proportion was 1.8% (95% CI, 1.3-2.4%). New pacemaker implantation was required in 7.7% (95% CI, 6.4-9.2%) of the patients, stroke occurred in 1.9% (95% CI, 1.6-2.3%), myocardial infarction in 0.5% (95% CI, 0.3-0.7%), major bleeding in 5.0% (95% CI, 3.9-6.5%), major vascular complication in 5.6% (95% CI, 4.0-7.8%), acute kidney injury stage ≥2 in 2.5% (95% CI, 1.8-3.4%), and paravalvular leak grade ≥moderate was observed in 4.3% (95% CI, 3.0-6.2%). Balloon predilatation and postdilatation incidence was 93.9% (95% CI, 87.0-97.3%) and 43.2% (95% CI, 37.9-48.6%), respectively. ACURATE neo appears to be safe and effective in our analysis with high device success incidence, low mortality, and low new pacemaker implantations.
ACURATE neo经导管主动脉瓣是一种自膨胀装置。多项研究对其安全性和有效性进行了调查,但缺乏荟萃分析和汇总数据。我们旨在对使用ACURATE neo瓣膜进行经导管主动脉瓣植入术的临床结果进行全面的系统评价和荟萃分析。我们对符合条件的记录进行了系统的文献检索。主要终点是按照瓣膜学术研究联盟-2标准定义的器械成功。次要终点(时间范围:30天)包括全因死亡率、中风、心肌梗死、植入新的永久性起搏器的需求、主要血管并发症、大出血、急性肾损伤II期或III期以及中度或重度(II或III级)瓣周反流。我们的检索共得到355条记录,其中20条(n = 5858名ACURATE neo接受者)被纳入我们的荟萃分析。94.5%(95%置信区间[CI],91.4 - 96.5%)的患者实现了器械成功。30天全因死亡率发生率为1.8%(95% CI,1.3 - 2.4%)。7.7%(95% CI,6.4 - 9.2%)的患者需要植入新的起搏器,中风发生率为1.9%(95% CI,1.6 - 2.3%),心肌梗死发生率为0.5%(95% CI,0.3 - 0.7%),大出血发生率为5.0%(95% CI,3.9 - 6.5%),主要血管并发症发生率为5.6%(95% CI,4.0 - 7.8%),急性肾损伤≥2期发生率为2.5%(95% CI,1.8 - 3.4%),中度或以上瓣周漏发生率为4.3%(95% CI,3.0 - 6.2%)。球囊预扩张和后扩张发生率分别为93.9%(95% CI,87.0 - 97.3%)和43.2%(95% CI,37.9 - 48.6%)。在我们的分析中,ACURATE neo似乎是安全有效的,器械成功率高、死亡率低且新起搏器植入率低。