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一项关于不同国家提供老年护理服务的综述研究。

A review study of the providing elderly care services in different countries.

作者信息

Asadzadeh Mohammad, Maher Ali, Jafari Mehrnoosh, Mohammadzadeh Khalil A, Hosseini Seyed Mojtaba

机构信息

Ph.D Student, Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Health Policy, Economics and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Feb;11(2):458-465. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1277_21. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Population aging leads to change of population structure and increase care needs. Lack of proper planning in this field will lead to occur increasing problems. In this paper, the review of the elderly care plans at various levels in some European and Asian countries, comparing these countries with Iran with the goal of using their experiences to enhance elderly plans have been done.

METHODS

This research was a review study of library documents and resources and systematic search. Data were collected using the resources, databases, scientific databases and websites of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of the studied countries.

RESULTS

Based on this research in the studied countries, the care services of the elderly is based on the important principle of coordination between different organs of the country, followed by the creation of LTC insurance and provision of health and social services for the elderly and mainly the type of home care. In Iran country, providing appropriate services and cares for the elderly with existing plans and policies is not possible and the need to provide appropriate service packages based on the different systems of successful countries and applying the experiences of these countries is essential.

CONCLUSION

Given the current status of the Iranian elderly population in terms of policies and plans and the types and methods of providing services, quality, access and financial resources allocated to this age group, compared to the studied countries, there is a well and integrated plan is essential.

摘要

背景

人口老龄化导致人口结构变化和护理需求增加。在这一领域缺乏适当规划将导致问题日益增多。本文对一些欧洲和亚洲国家各级别的老年护理计划进行了综述,将这些国家与伊朗进行比较,目的是借鉴它们的经验来完善老年护理计划。

方法

本研究是一项对图书馆文献和资源的综述研究以及系统检索。通过所研究国家的资源、数据库、科学数据库以及卫生和福利部的网站收集数据。

结果

基于对所研究国家的这项研究,老年护理服务基于国家不同机构间协调这一重要原则,随后建立长期护理保险并为老年人提供健康和社会服务,主要是居家护理类型。在伊朗,利用现有计划和政策为老年人提供适当服务和护理是不可能的,基于成功国家的不同体系提供适当的服务包并借鉴这些国家的经验至关重要。

结论

鉴于伊朗老年人口在政策和计划、提供服务的类型和方法、质量、可及性以及分配给该年龄组的财政资源方面的现状,与所研究国家相比,制定完善且综合的计划至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/081a/8963621/5d2bb5c75a90/JFMPC-11-458-g001.jpg

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