Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, Enschede, 7522 NB, The Netherlands.
Adv Healthc Mater. 2022 Jul;11(13):e2102697. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202102697. Epub 2022 Apr 15.
Oxygen releasing biomaterials can facilitate the survival of living implants by creating environments with a viable oxygen level. Hydrophobic oxygen generating microparticles (HOGMPs) encapsulated calcium peroxide (CPO) have recently been used in tissue engineering to release physiologically relevant amounts of oxygen for several weeks. However, generating oxygen using CPO is mediated via the generation of toxic levels of hydrogen peroxide (H O ). The incorporation of antioxidants, such as catalases, can potentially reduce H O levels. However, the formulation in which catalases can most effectively scavenge H O within oxygen generating biomaterials has remained unexplored. In this study, three distinct catalase incorporation methods are compared based on their ability to decrease H O levels. Specifically, catalase is incorporated within HOGMPs, or absorbed onto HOGMPs, or freely laden into the hydrogel entrapping HOGMPs and compared with control without catalase. Supplementation of free catalase in an HOGMP-laden hydrogel significantly decreases H O levels reflecting a higher cellular viability and metabolic activity of all the groups. An HOGMP/catalase-laden hydrogel precursor solution containing cells is used as an oxygenating bioink allowing improved viability of printed constructs under severe hypoxic conditions. The combination of HOGMPs with a catalase-laden hydrogel has the potential to decrease peroxide toxicity of oxygen generating tissues.
释氧生物材料可以通过创造具有可行氧水平的环境来促进植入物的存活。最近,疏水性氧生成微颗粒(HOGMPs)包封的过氧化钙(CPO)已被用于组织工程,以在数周内释放生理相关量的氧气。然而,使用 CPO 产生氧气是通过产生有毒水平的过氧化氢(H2O2)介导的。抗氧化剂(如过氧化氢酶)的加入可以潜在降低 H2O2 水平。然而,在产生氧气的生物材料中,过氧化氢酶最有效地清除 H2O2 的配方仍未得到探索。在这项研究中,根据其降低 H2O2 水平的能力,比较了三种不同的过氧化氢酶掺入方法。具体来说,过氧化氢酶被掺入 HOGMPs 中,或被吸附到 HOGMPs 上,或自由负载到包封 HOGMPs 的水凝胶中,并与不含过氧化氢酶的对照组进行比较。在 HOGMP 负载的水凝胶中补充游离过氧化氢酶可显著降低 H2O2 水平,反映出所有组的细胞活力和代谢活性更高。含有细胞的 HOGMP/过氧化氢酶负载水凝胶前体溶液被用作增氧生物墨水,允许在严重缺氧条件下打印构建体的活力得到改善。HOGMP 与负载过氧化氢酶的水凝胶的结合有可能降低产氧组织的过氧化物毒性。