NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Family Health Centers at NYU Langone Brooklyn, New York.
NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Office of Behavioral Health, NYC Health + Hospitals, New York.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Aug;61(8):953-956. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.03.020. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
The year 2020 brought unprecedented challenges and renewed focus on racial disparities and inequities in the United States. For racial and ethnic minority groups, and in particular African Americans, racial disparities have been a constant presence and threat from the time of slavery through the present day. These racial disparities, sanctioned and maintained by institutional racism, manifest in all aspects of life for African Americans-segregated and unequal education and housing systems, health and mental health care disparities, disproportionally elevated incarceration rates, and, as painfully highlighted this past year, continued vulnerability to acts of violence at the hands of law enforcement. In addition, most recently, there has been a renewed focus on the increased suicide rate for Black youth and its relationship to these racial disparities. In a large urban environment, our academic Child Psychiatry Department recognized that progress toward addressing racial disparities would be impeded without raising awareness and taking individual and collective action to identify implicit bias, power, and privilege differentials, and systemic racism inherent within academic medicine and our own lived experiences. This letter describes the development of such examination through facilitated dialogues on race and antiracism in our department.
2020 年带来了前所未有的挑战,使人们重新关注美国的种族差异和不平等现象。对于少数族裔群体,尤其是非裔美国人来说,从奴隶制时代到现在,种族差异一直是一个持续存在的威胁。这些种族差异是制度性种族主义认可和维持的,在非裔美国人生活的各个方面都表现出来——隔离和不平等的教育和住房系统、健康和精神保健方面的差异、不成比例的高监禁率,以及在过去的一年中,如实地凸显出他们仍然容易受到执法人员暴力行为的伤害。此外,最近人们重新关注黑人青年自杀率上升及其与这些种族差异的关系。在一个大型城市环境中,我们的学术儿童精神病学部门认识到,如果不提高认识,不采取个别和集体行动来识别内在的医学学术和我们自己生活经历中的隐性偏见、权力和特权差异以及系统性种族主义,那么在解决种族差异方面就会受阻。这封信描述了通过我们部门内部关于种族和反种族主义的对话来开展这种检查的过程。