接种 COVID-19 疫苗后出现带状疱疹性脑膜炎：两例报告。
Varicella zoster meningitis following COVID-19 vaccination: a report of two cases.
机构信息
Department of Emergency Medicine, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
出版信息
Int J Infect Dis. 2022 Jun;119:214-216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.03.055. Epub 2022 Mar 30.
Abstract
Most of the adverse effects reported in patients who have received COVID-19 vaccines have been mild. However, possible serious adverse effects are being monitored cautiously. There have also been a number of case reports of reactivation of varicella zoster infection within 28 days after immunization with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. A few cases have also been reported after viral vector and inactivated COVID-19 vaccination. The incidence of meningitis following varicella zoster virus infection is rare. In the current study, we report two cases of male patients who received two different types of COVID-19 vaccine (inactivated and viral vector) and developed varicella zoster meningitis within 10 days after vaccination.
摘要
大多数接受 COVID-19 疫苗的患者报告的不良反应都较为轻微。然而，正在谨慎监测可能出现的严重不良反应。也有一些病例报告称，在接种 mRNA COVID-19 疫苗后 28 天内，水痘带状疱疹病毒感染再次激活。少数病例也有报告称，在接种病毒载体和灭活 COVID-19 疫苗后发生。水痘带状疱疹病毒感染后发生脑膜炎的发病率较低。在本研究中，我们报告了两例男性患者，他们分别接种了两种不同类型的 COVID-19 疫苗（灭活和病毒载体），并在接种后 10 天内发生了水痘带状疱疹脑膜炎。
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