Hackett Simon, Ogdie Alexis, Coates Laura C
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 Mar 28;14:1759720X221086710. doi: 10.1177/1759720X221086710. eCollection 2022.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a form of chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis and a multitude of other symptoms, most commonly arthritis, dactylitis, enthesitis and axial involvement. PsA is significantly heterogeneous, with a highly variable clinical course of PsA. Patients may experience significant or mild skin and joint symptoms, with some patients developing rapidly progressing joint destruction and skin symptoms. Despite the range of symptom severity, PsA is frequently associated with significantly impaired quality of life from joint destruction, as well as chronic pain and a range of comorbidities such as depression and cardiovascular disease. Currently, there are no definitive diagnostic tests for PsA, with diagnosis remaining challenging owing to the heterogeneous presentation and course of the disease. Presently, the CASPAR criteria are often used to aid rheumatologists in distinguishing PsA from other inflammatory arthritides. Treatment options for patients have been expanded over the last two decades with the emerging clinical utility of biological therapies. However, early identification and diagnosis of patients and effective disease control remain unmet medical needs within the PsA community. In addition, predicting response to treatment also remains a challenge to rheumatologists. This review highlights the current hurdles faced by healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and management of PsA patients and provides future action points for consideration by the members of the multidisciplinary team who treat PsA patients.
银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种与银屑病及多种其他症状相关的慢性炎症性关节炎,最常见的症状包括关节炎、指(趾)炎、附着点炎和中轴受累。PsA具有显著的异质性,其临床病程高度可变。患者可能会出现严重或轻微的皮肤和关节症状,部分患者会出现快速进展的关节破坏和皮肤症状。尽管症状严重程度各异,但PsA常因关节破坏、慢性疼痛以及一系列合并症(如抑郁症和心血管疾病)而导致生活质量显著受损。目前,尚无针对PsA的确切诊断测试,由于该疾病表现和病程的异质性,诊断仍然具有挑战性。目前,CASPAR标准常被用于帮助风湿病学家将PsA与其他炎性关节炎区分开来。在过去二十年中,随着生物疗法临床应用的出现,患者的治疗选择有所增加。然而,患者的早期识别和诊断以及有效的疾病控制仍是PsA领域尚未满足的医疗需求。此外,预测治疗反应对风湿病学家来说仍然是一项挑战。本综述强调了医疗保健专业人员在PsA患者诊断和管理中面临的当前障碍,并为治疗PsA患者的多学科团队成员提供了未来可供考虑的行动要点。