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Identification of Tissue-Specific Expressed Hub Genes and Potential Drugs in Rheumatoid Arthritis Using Bioinformatics Analysis.

作者信息

Xing Xuewu, Xia Qun, Gong Baoqi, Shen Zhongyang, Zhang Yingze

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.

School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2022 Mar 18;13:855557. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.855557. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.3389/fgene.2022.855557
PMID:35368701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8971206/
Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease characterized by progressive, destructive polyarthritis. However, the cause and underlying molecular events of RA are not clear. Here, we applied integrated bioinformatics to identify tissue-specific expressed hub genes involved in RA and reveal potential targeted drugs. Three expression profiles of human microarray datasets involving fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, the differentially expressed mRNAs (DEGs), miRNAs (DEMs), and lncRNAs (DELs) between normal and RA synovial samples were screened using GEO2R tool. BioGPS was used to identified tissue-specific expressed genes. Functional and pathway enrichment analyses were performed for common DEGs using the DAVID database, and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of common DEGs was constructed to recognize hub genes by the STRING database. Based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, we further investigated the prognostic values of tissue-specific expressed hub genes in RA patients. Connectivity Map (CMap) was run to identify novel anti-RA potential drugs. The DEM-DEG pairs and ceRNA network containing key DEMs were established by Cytoscape. We obtain a total of 418 DEGs, 23 DEMs and 49 DELs. 64 DEGs were verified as tissue-specific expressed genes, most derive from the hematologic/immune system (20/64, 31.25%). GO term and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that DEGs focused primarily on immune-related biological process and NF-κB pathway. 10 hub genes were generated via using MCODE plugin. Among them, SPAG5, CUX2, and THEMIS2 were identified as tissue-specific expressed hub genes, these 3 tissue-specific expressed hub genes have superior diagnostic value in the RA samples compared with osteoarthritis (OA) samples. 5 compounds (troleandomycin, levodopa, trichostatin A, LY-294002, and levamisole) rank among the top five in connectivity score. In addition, 5 miRNAs were identified to be key DEMs, the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network with five key DEMs was formed. The networks containing tissue-specific expressed hub genes are as follows: ARAP1-AS2/miR-20b-3p/TRIM3, ARAP1-AS2/miR-30c-3p/FRZB. This study indicates that screening for identify tissue-specific expressed hub genes and ceRNA network in RA using integrated bioinformatics analyses could help us understand the mechanism of development of RA. Besides, SPAG5 and THEMIS2 might be candidate biomarkers for diagnosis of RA. LY-294002, trichostatin A, and troleandomycin may be potential drugs for RA.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/b94c28df9934/fgene-13-855557-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/26465e14ac97/fgene-13-855557-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/ac1669a573bb/fgene-13-855557-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/a386e732869e/fgene-13-855557-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/b73831840077/fgene-13-855557-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/62e285ed94c6/fgene-13-855557-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/b94c28df9934/fgene-13-855557-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/26465e14ac97/fgene-13-855557-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/ac1669a573bb/fgene-13-855557-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/a386e732869e/fgene-13-855557-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/b73831840077/fgene-13-855557-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/62e285ed94c6/fgene-13-855557-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1016/8971206/b94c28df9934/fgene-13-855557-g006.jpg

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[1]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis unveils THEMIS2 as a carcinogenic indicator related to immune infiltration and prognosis of thyroid cancer.

Sci Rep. 2024-4-8

[2]
Identification and Verification of Novel Biomarkers Involving Rheumatoid Arthritis with Multimachine Learning Algorithms: An In Silicon and In Vivo Study.

Mediators Inflamm. 2024

[3]
A gene expression profile-based approach to screen the occurrence and predisposed host characteristics of drug-induced liver injury: a case study of Linn.

Front Chem. 2023-10-6

[4]
Identification of the common differentially expressed genes and pathogenesis between neuropathic pain and aging.

Front Neurosci. 2022-10-19

[5]
Identifying hub circadian rhythm biomarkers and immune cell infiltration in rheumatoid arthritis.

Front Immunol. 2022

本文引用的文献

[1]
CS-semi5 Inhibits NF-κB Activation to Block Synovial Inflammation, Cartilage Loss and Bone Erosion Associated With Collagen-Induced Arthritis.

Front Pharmacol. 2021-7-9

[2]
Mechanism of miR-218-5p in autophagy, apoptosis and oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts is mediated by KLF9 and JAK/STAT3 pathways.

J Investig Med. 2021-2-8

[3]
miR-496/MMP10 Is Involved in the Proliferation of IL-1β-Induced Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Via Mediating the NF-κB Signaling Pathway.

Inflammation. 2021-8

[4]
BAFF, involved in B cell activation through the NF-κB pathway, is related to disease activity and bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis.

Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021-10

[5]
Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR knockdown alleviates gouty arthritis through miR-20b upregulation and NLRP3 downregulation.

Cell Cycle. 2021-2

[6]
Three hematologic/immune system-specific expressed genes are considered as the potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis through bioinformatics analysis.

J Transl Med. 2021-1-6

[7]
Aberrant transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of SPAG5, a YAP-TAZ-TEAD downstream effector, fuels breast cancer cell proliferation.

Cell Death Differ. 2021-5

[8]
Infection With Attenuated Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Mice and Involved Mesenteric T and T Polarization.

Front Immunol. 2020

[9]
LncRNA ARAP1-AS2 promotes high glucose-induced human proximal tubular cell injury via persistent transactivation of the EGFR by interacting with ARAP1.

J Cell Mol Med. 2020-11

[10]
Identification of a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network to explore the effects of circRNAs on pathogenesis and treatment of spinal cord injury.

Life Sci. 2020-7-2

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