Krzych-Fałta Edyta, Wojas Oksana, Samoliński Bolesław K, Majsiak Emilia, Białek Sławomir, Lishchuk-Yakymovych Khrystyna
Department Basic of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Unit of Environmental Hazard Prevention and Allergology, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2022 Feb;39(1):20-25. doi: 10.5114/ada.2022.113801. Epub 2021 Feb 28.
Local allergic rhinitis, defined as a localized allergic response of the nasal mucosa in the absence of systemic atopy, poses a considerable clinical issue due to its prevalence. The gold standard in local allergic rhinitis diagnostics is primarily the patient's history taking and nasal allergen provocation testing or, alternatively, the basophil activation test, described as "an allergic reaction in a test tube".
局部变应性鼻炎被定义为在无全身性特应性的情况下鼻黏膜的局部变应性反应,因其患病率高而构成了一个相当重要的临床问题。局部变应性鼻炎诊断的金标准主要是患者病史采集和鼻过敏原激发试验,或者是被称为“试管内的过敏反应”的嗜碱性粒细胞活化试验。