COVID-19 与波兰人群中的死亡率、抑郁和自杀。
COVID-19 and Mortality, Depression, and Suicide in the Polish Population.
机构信息
Department of Health Economics and Health Management, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Bytom, Poland.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 16;10:854028. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.854028. eCollection 2022.
AIM
The study was aimed at assessing the mortality of the population, the occurrence of the phenomenon of depression and suicide before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
Data on total mortality in Poland in 2017-2021 came from the report of the Ministry of Health. Data on the number of sick leave due to mental disorders were taken from the report of the ZUS (Social Insurance Institution in Poland). Data on the number of suicides came from police statistics.
RESULTS
Increase in the number of deaths in Poland in 2021 compared to the 2017-2019 average - 26.86%. In 2018-2020, the greatest number of fatal suicides was recorded in the age group - 60-64 years (in 2018 = 565; 10.90%; in 2020 = 524; 10.15%).
CONCLUSIONS
In the years 2020-2021, an increase in mortality was observed in Poland compared to the previous years. Moreover, in 2020 there was an increase in sickness absence due to ICD-10 F.32 and an increase in the number of suicide attempts.
目的
本研究旨在评估人群死亡率、COVID-19 大流行前后抑郁和自杀现象的发生情况。
方法
2017-2021 年波兰总死亡率数据来自卫生部报告。因精神障碍请病假人数数据取自 ZUS（波兰社会保险机构）报告。自杀人数数据来自警方统计。
结果
与 2017-2019 年平均水平相比，2021 年波兰死亡人数增加 26.86%。2018-2020 年，60-64 岁年龄组记录到的致命自杀人数最多（2018 年=565；10.90%；2020 年=524；10.15%）。
结论
与前几年相比，2020-2021 年波兰的死亡率有所上升。此外，2020 年 ICD-10 F.32 导致的病假增加，自杀未遂人数增加。
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