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如何应对 SARS-CoV-2 变异株的疫苗突破性感染。

How to Deal With Vaccine Breakthrough Infection With SARS-CoV-2 Variants.

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 15;10:842303. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.842303. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Novel Coronary Pneumonia is the most infectious disease with the highest number of morbidity and mortality in 100 years. Despite aggressive and effective COVID-19 prevention and control measures, countries have been unable to stop its outbreaks. With the widespread use of vaccines, the occurrence of COVID-19 has declined markedly. April 21, 2021, New York scholars reported Vaccine Breakthrough Infections with SARS-CoV-2 Variants, which immediately attracted widespread attention. In this mini-review, we focus on the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and its mutant strains and vaccine breakthrough infections. We have found that outbreaks of vaccine-breaking SARS-CoV-2 Delta infections in many countries are primarily the result of declining vaccine-generated antibody titers and relaxed outbreak management measures. For this reason, we believe that the main response to vaccine-breaking infections with the SARS-CoV-2 variant is to implement a rigorous outbreak defense policy and vaccine application. Only by intensifying the current vaccination intensity, gradually improving the vaccine and its application methods, and strengthening non-pharmaceutical measures such as travel restrictions, social distancing, masking and hand hygiene, can the COVID-19 outbreak be fully controlled at an early date.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎是 100 年来发病率和死亡率最高的最具传染性疾病。尽管采取了积极有效的 COVID-19 防控措施,但各国仍未能阻止其爆发。随着疫苗的广泛使用,COVID-19 的发生明显下降。2021 年 4 月 21 日,纽约学者报告了 SARS-CoV-2 变异株的疫苗突破性感染,这立即引起了广泛关注。在这篇迷你综述中,我们重点关注 SARS-CoV-2 及其突变株和疫苗突破性感染的特征。我们发现,许多国家的疫苗突破性 SARS-CoV-2 Delta 感染爆发主要是由于疫苗产生的抗体滴度下降和放松疫情管理措施所致。为此,我们认为,对 SARS-CoV-2 变异株的疫苗突破性感染的主要应对措施是实施严格的疫情防控政策和疫苗应用。只有通过加强当前的疫苗接种强度,逐步改进疫苗及其应用方法,加强旅行限制、社交距离、戴口罩和手部卫生等非药物措施,才能尽早控制 COVID-19 疫情。

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