Delshad Vahid, Stueck Marcus, Ebadi Abbas, Bidzan Mariola, Khankeh Hamidreza
Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Feb 26;11:41. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_498_21. eCollection 2022.
Health is a complex structure and has physical, psychological, and social approaches. The importance and impact of health assessment have caused considerable attention to be paid to the employees of the health system and the determining factors of this relationship. Hence, the main purpose of this study was to find out the bio-psycho-social health situation in prehospital emergency technicians as the research question staff.
The present study is a systematic review and data have retrieved through extensive search in Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed (including Medline), Cochrane Library, Irandoc, Magiran, MedLib, and SID databases with a combination of keywords of "Health, " "Assessment, " "Social," "Psychological," "Biological," "Emergency," and "prehospital," according to the search strategy, between 2000 and 202111 studies were reviewed; then, they were entered based on the objectives of the study and narrative analysis was performed by the researcher.
After analyzing the articles, a total of 4 factors affecting bio-psycho-social health in prehospital emergency technicians have been extracted and identified, which included health management, bio-psycho-social factors, occupational factors, and behavioral factors.
This research showed four factors, namely health management, bio-psycho-social factors, occupational factors, and behavioral factors which could be effective in Bio-Psycho-Social health. Since prehospital emergency services have an important role in maintaining the health of the community, which requires attention to the bio-psycho-social health of emergency personnel, more studies have focused on health management among the four mentioned factors, but the need to examine the other three factors for a more accurate assessment of the health of emergency personnel seems necessary. Therefore, prevention and response strategies based on bio-psycho-social health assessment models are proposed to promote the health of prehospital emergency technician staff.
健康是一个复杂的结构，具有生理、心理和社会层面。健康评估的重要性和影响已引起人们对卫生系统员工以及这种关系的决定因素的相当关注。因此，本研究的主要目的是找出作为研究对象的院前急救技术人员的生物心理社会健康状况。
本研究是一项系统综述，通过在Scopus、科学网、PubMed（包括Medline）、Cochrane图书馆、伊朗文献数据库、Magiran、MedLib和SID数据库中广泛搜索，结合“健康”“评估”“社会”“心理”“生物”“紧急情况”和“院前”等关键词，根据搜索策略，检索2000年至2021年期间的文献；共审查了11项研究；然后，根据研究目的将它们纳入，由研究人员进行叙述性分析。
在分析这些文章后，共提取并确定了影响院前急救技术人员生物心理社会健康的4个因素，包括健康管理、生物心理社会因素、职业因素和行为因素。
本研究表明，健康管理、生物心理社会因素、职业因素和行为因素这四个因素可能对生物心理社会健康产生影响。由于院前急救服务在维护社区健康方面具有重要作用，这需要关注急救人员的生物心理社会健康，更多的研究聚焦于上述四个因素中的健康管理，但为了更准确地评估急救人员的健康状况，似乎有必要研究其他三个因素。因此，提出基于生物心理社会健康评估模型的预防和应对策略，以促进院前急救技术人员的健康。
