Piña Pamela, Reyes Graciela, Velazco Maria P, Rodríguez Jaime, Beder Gustavo, Avilés Edgar, Pignatelli Ricardo, Herrera Cesar J
Society of Cardiovascular Imaging of the Inter-American Society of Cardiology (SISIAC), USA.
Cardiology Fellow, CEDIMAT (Centros de Diagnóstico y Medicina Avanzada y de Conferencias Médicas y Telemedicina)- INTEC (Universidad Tecnológica de Santo Domingo), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2022 Jun;40:101015. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2022.101015. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
Services during the pandemic were severely restricted, public reluctance to seek medical assistance rose, with a reduction of diagnostic and therapeutic modalities use in coronary artery disease (CAD). However, information about perceived barriers of care among cardiologists is limited. We aim to explore these barriers diagnostic and treatment modalities of CAD in Latin America during the pandemic.
An anonymous Google form 12 closed-questions survey was conducted between November 2020 to January 2021. Latin American cardiologists members of the Imaging Society (SISIAC) of the Inter-American Society of Cardiology (SIAC) were reached by email and social media.
Differences were found in relation to patients' perceived reluctance to undergo testing, particularly in South America and inpatient care (p < 0.05). Respondents' perceived barriers in the use of CV tests were higher in South America (p < 0.05) and related to public practice (p < 0.01). Barriers to the treatment of myocardial infarction were present in all regions (p < 0.05), and follow-up was influenced by COVID-19 in both public and private practices (p = 0.01).
Regardless of treatment and diagnostic approach (invasive or non-invasive) followed, according to physicians' perception, the pandemic significantly impacted the clinical management of CAD in the Latin American population, similar to the global situation.
疫情期间医疗服务受到严重限制,公众寻求医疗帮助的意愿降低,冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的诊断和治疗方式的使用减少。然而,关于心脏病专家所感知到的医疗障碍的信息有限。我们旨在探讨疫情期间拉丁美洲CAD的诊断和治疗方式的这些障碍。
在2020年11月至2021年1月期间进行了一项包含12个封闭式问题的匿名谷歌表单调查。通过电子邮件和社交媒体联系了美洲心脏病学会(SIAC)影像学会(SISIAC)的拉丁美洲心脏病专家成员。
在患者对接受检测的感知不情愿方面发现了差异,特别是在南美洲和住院治疗方面(p<0.05)。南美洲受访者在使用心血管检测方面所感知到的障碍更高(p<0.05),且与公共医疗实践相关(p<0.01)。所有地区都存在心肌梗死治疗的障碍(p<0.05),并且在公共和私立医疗实践中,随访都受到了COVID-19的影响(p=0.01)。
根据医生的看法,无论采用何种治疗和诊断方法(侵入性或非侵入性),疫情都对拉丁美洲人群CAD的临床管理产生了重大影响,这与全球情况类似。