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Monitoring the safety of influenza A/H1N1 pandemic and seasonal vaccines in Morocco.

作者信息

Tebaa Amina, Benkirane Raja, Alj Loubna, Cherkaoui Imad, Soulaymani-Bencheikh Rachida

机构信息

Centre Anti Poison et de Pharmacovigilance du Maroc (CAPM), Ministry of Health, Rue Lamfedel Cherkaoui, Rabat Instituts, Madinate Al Irfane, B.P. 6671, Rabat 10100, Morocco.

Ecole Nationale de Santé Publique (ENSP), Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Ther Adv Vaccines Immunother. 2022 Mar 29;10:25151355221088157. doi: 10.1177/25151355221088157. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.1177/25151355221088157
PMID:35372783
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8968976/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: A vaccination campaign against pandemic influenza A/H1N1 was implemented in Morocco between November 2009 and April 2010. Overall, 705,883 subjects were vaccinated by , , and . The adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) data comparison was made with the 2014/2015 seasonal influenza vaccination campaign that was specifically investigated. AIM: To evaluate the safety of the 2009 pandemic influenza A/H1N1 vaccine and to compare it to that of 2014 seasonal influenza vaccine. METHODS: During the pandemic vaccination campaign, the Morocco Pharmacovigilance Centre reinforced passive AEFI surveillance with an active and prospective monitoring programme of 1000 immunized people over 6 months at 10 randomly selected vaccination centres. For the 2014/2015 seasonal vaccination campaign, AEFI data were collected from spontaneous notifications. RESULTS: Active monitoring of 2009 pandemic collected 771 AEFI reports, corresponding to an AEFI incidence rate of 77.1% with vaccination by either or vaccine in 95% of cases. Reported AEFI were most frequently local (37.7%), general (29.5%), and neurological reactions (20.3%). Most of the AEFI (95.5%) were observed during the first 48 hours after vaccination, and the remainder within 2 weeks. None of the reported AEFI were serious case. The highest rate of notification was documented for health professionals, followed by patients with diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases. Concerning passive surveillance, the AEFI notification rate was significantly higher for the 2009/2010 pandemic vaccine (3.1 1.2 per 10,000). However, there was no significant difference between pandemic and seasonal vaccination with regards to the serious adverse events (SAE) notification rate (0.3 0.2 per 10,000). CONCLUSION: Data analysis indicates that the vaccines used against 2009 pandemic influenza in Morocco have a satisfactory safety profile, similar to the seasonal influenza vaccine with the exception of local reactions as observed previously in other countries.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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PLoS One. 2012-7-3

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Therapie. 2011

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