Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Kidney360. 2020 Jun 16;1(8):837-844. doi: 10.34067/KID.0002052020. eCollection 2020 Aug 27.
Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment modality in patients with ESKD. However, there are associated complications that arise from immunosuppressive medications, infections, and associated comorbidities. Neurologic disorders frequently develop in patients who have received a kidney transplant, which in turn increases the associated morbidity and mortality. This review discusses the common neurologic disorders after kidney transplantation, including infections, cognitive decline, drug-related conditions, malignancy, seizure, and other neurologic complications.
肾移植是终末期肾病患者的首选治疗方式。然而，免疫抑制药物、感染和相关合并症会引起相关并发症。接受肾移植的患者常发生神经系统疾病，进而增加相关发病率和死亡率。本文讨论了肾移植后的常见神经系统疾病，包括感染、认知功能下降、与药物相关的疾病、恶性肿瘤、癫痫和其他神经系统并发症。
