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产前教育干预对产妇母乳喂养自我效能和母乳喂养成功率的影响:一项准实验研究。

Effect of antenatal educational intervention on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success: a quasi-experimental study.

机构信息

Bandırma Research and Training Hospital, Breastfeeding Counseling, Balıkesir, Turkey.

Balıkesir University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Balıkesir, Turkey.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 Apr 4;56:e20210428. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0428. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the effect of breastfeeding educational intervention given in the antenatal period on LATCH and breastfeeding self-efficacy scores.

METHOD

A total of 80 pregnant who met the research criteria were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 40) or control (n = 40) groups. Pregnant women received to the control group received only standard care while breastfeeding education was accepted to the intervention group along with standard care. Both groups were visited at their home, and the personal data form, the LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) were applied in the postpartum 1st week. End of the study, brochures prepared by the researcher were given to both groups.

RESULT

The mean breastfeeding self-efficacy and LATCH scores were higher in the intervention group compared to the control group. Breastfeeding success was found to increase as the maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy perception increased.

CONCLUSION

Breastfeeding education given in the antenatal period increased maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy perception and breastfeeding success in the postpartum 1st week period.Study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04757324.

摘要

目的

探讨产前母乳喂养教育干预对 LATCH 和母乳喂养自我效能评分的影响。

方法

共纳入 80 名符合研究标准的孕妇,随机分为干预组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组仅接受常规护理,而干预组在常规护理的基础上接受母乳喂养教育。两组孕妇均在其家中接受访视,并在产后第 1 周使用个人资料表、LATCH 母乳喂养评估工具和母乳喂养自我效能量表-短表(BSES-SF)进行评估。研究结束时,向两组孕妇发放研究者准备的宣传册。

结果

干预组的母乳喂养自我效能和 LATCH 评分均高于对照组。随着产妇母乳喂养自我效能感的增加,母乳喂养成功率增加。

结论

产前母乳喂养教育可提高产妇产后第 1 周的母乳喂养自我效能感和母乳喂养成功率。该研究已在 ClinicalTrials.gov 注册,编号为 NCT04757324。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6b6/10116907/b1fe88a800db/1980-220X-reeusp-56-e20210428-gf1.jpg

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